Plantar Sensation and Balance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Peripheral Neuropathy

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of diabetes on plantar sense and balance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The study included 300 subjects divided into three groups: 100 T2DM patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (group 1); 100 T2DM patients without perip...

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Main Authors: Eylem Tütün Yümin, Tülay Tarsuslu Şimşek, Yeşim Bakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2021-01-01
Series:Acta Clinica Croatica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/382720
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author Eylem Tütün Yümin
Tülay Tarsuslu Şimşek
Yeşim Bakar
author_facet Eylem Tütün Yümin
Tülay Tarsuslu Şimşek
Yeşim Bakar
author_sort Eylem Tütün Yümin
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of diabetes on plantar sense and balance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The study included 300 subjects divided into three groups: 100 T2DM patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (group 1); 100 T2DM patients without peripheral neuropathy (group 2); and 100 subjects without DM (group 3). Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go test (TUG), single leg test with eyes open and closed, and plantar sensory tests were applied in the subjects. Study results showed significant differences in plantar sensory tests, BBS, TUG and single leg test among the three groups (p<0.05). In addition, duration of DM and medication were negatively correlated with single leg test both with eyes open and closed, but showed positive correlation with plantar sense and TUG test. Furthermore, the length of insulin therapy showed positive correlation with plantar sense and TUG test and negative correlation with BBS (p<0.05). In conclusion, DM has an effect on plantar sense and balance, and there is a relation between the duration of DM and balance problems. Balance problems are observed more often in patients with neuropathy.
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spelling doaj.art-e0c0e5f573084fa18654334532154eae2024-04-15T17:13:31ZengSestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical ResearchActa Clinica Croatica0353-94661333-94512021-01-0160.2.19120010.20471/acc.2021.60.02.04Plantar Sensation and Balance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Peripheral NeuropathyEylem Tütün Yümin0Tülay Tarsuslu Şimşek1Yeşim Bakar2Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey;School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, TurkeyDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir Bakırçay University, İzmir, TurkeyThe aim of the study was to investigate the effect of diabetes on plantar sense and balance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The study included 300 subjects divided into three groups: 100 T2DM patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (group 1); 100 T2DM patients without peripheral neuropathy (group 2); and 100 subjects without DM (group 3). Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go test (TUG), single leg test with eyes open and closed, and plantar sensory tests were applied in the subjects. Study results showed significant differences in plantar sensory tests, BBS, TUG and single leg test among the three groups (p<0.05). In addition, duration of DM and medication were negatively correlated with single leg test both with eyes open and closed, but showed positive correlation with plantar sense and TUG test. Furthermore, the length of insulin therapy showed positive correlation with plantar sense and TUG test and negative correlation with BBS (p<0.05). In conclusion, DM has an effect on plantar sense and balance, and there is a relation between the duration of DM and balance problems. Balance problems are observed more often in patients with neuropathy.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/382720BalanceDiabetes mellitusPlantar senseDiabetic neuropathySemmes-Weinstein monofilaments
spellingShingle Eylem Tütün Yümin
Tülay Tarsuslu Şimşek
Yeşim Bakar
Plantar Sensation and Balance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Peripheral Neuropathy
Acta Clinica Croatica
Balance
Diabetes mellitus
Plantar sense
Diabetic neuropathy
Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments
title Plantar Sensation and Balance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Peripheral Neuropathy
title_full Plantar Sensation and Balance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Peripheral Neuropathy
title_fullStr Plantar Sensation and Balance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Peripheral Neuropathy
title_full_unstemmed Plantar Sensation and Balance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Peripheral Neuropathy
title_short Plantar Sensation and Balance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Peripheral Neuropathy
title_sort plantar sensation and balance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without peripheral neuropathy
topic Balance
Diabetes mellitus
Plantar sense
Diabetic neuropathy
Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/382720
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AT yesimbakar plantarsensationandbalanceinpatientswithtype2diabetesmellituswithandwithoutperipheralneuropathy