Potential Role of Vaginal Microbiota in Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression and Treatment

Ovarian cancer represents one of the most challenging gynecologic cancers which still has numerous unknowns on the underlying pathogenesis. In addition to the verified contributors such as genomic predisposition and medical history in the carcinogenesis, emerging evidence points out the potential ro...

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Main Authors: Xiumiao Zhao, Zhaoxia Liu, Tingtao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/3/948
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author Xiumiao Zhao
Zhaoxia Liu
Tingtao Chen
author_facet Xiumiao Zhao
Zhaoxia Liu
Tingtao Chen
author_sort Xiumiao Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Ovarian cancer represents one of the most challenging gynecologic cancers which still has numerous unknowns on the underlying pathogenesis. In addition to the verified contributors such as genomic predisposition and medical history in the carcinogenesis, emerging evidence points out the potential role of vaginal microbiota in ovarian cancer. Recent studies have underlined the presence of vaginal microbial dysbiosis in cancer cases. Increasing research also indicates the potential correlations between vaginal microbes and cancer carcinogenesis, progression and treatment. Currently, compared with other gynecologic cancers, reports on the roles of vaginal microbiota in ovarian cancer remain scarce and fragmentary. Therefore, in this review, we summarize the roles of vaginal microbiota in various gynecologic diseases, particularly focusing on the potential mechanisms and possible applications of vaginal microbiota in ovarian cancer, giving insight into the involvement of vaginal microbiota in gynecologic cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-e0c25b199a344cb380a8929319e0a2e02023-11-17T13:16:39ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-03-0115394810.3390/pharmaceutics15030948Potential Role of Vaginal Microbiota in Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression and TreatmentXiumiao Zhao0Zhaoxia Liu1Tingtao Chen2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, ChinaOvarian cancer represents one of the most challenging gynecologic cancers which still has numerous unknowns on the underlying pathogenesis. In addition to the verified contributors such as genomic predisposition and medical history in the carcinogenesis, emerging evidence points out the potential role of vaginal microbiota in ovarian cancer. Recent studies have underlined the presence of vaginal microbial dysbiosis in cancer cases. Increasing research also indicates the potential correlations between vaginal microbes and cancer carcinogenesis, progression and treatment. Currently, compared with other gynecologic cancers, reports on the roles of vaginal microbiota in ovarian cancer remain scarce and fragmentary. Therefore, in this review, we summarize the roles of vaginal microbiota in various gynecologic diseases, particularly focusing on the potential mechanisms and possible applications of vaginal microbiota in ovarian cancer, giving insight into the involvement of vaginal microbiota in gynecologic cancer treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/3/948vaginal microbiotaovarian cancerprobioticsvaginal microbiota transplantation
spellingShingle Xiumiao Zhao
Zhaoxia Liu
Tingtao Chen
Potential Role of Vaginal Microbiota in Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression and Treatment
Pharmaceutics
vaginal microbiota
ovarian cancer
probiotics
vaginal microbiota transplantation
title Potential Role of Vaginal Microbiota in Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression and Treatment
title_full Potential Role of Vaginal Microbiota in Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression and Treatment
title_fullStr Potential Role of Vaginal Microbiota in Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression and Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Potential Role of Vaginal Microbiota in Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression and Treatment
title_short Potential Role of Vaginal Microbiota in Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression and Treatment
title_sort potential role of vaginal microbiota in ovarian cancer carcinogenesis progression and treatment
topic vaginal microbiota
ovarian cancer
probiotics
vaginal microbiota transplantation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/3/948
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AT zhaoxialiu potentialroleofvaginalmicrobiotainovariancancercarcinogenesisprogressionandtreatment
AT tingtaochen potentialroleofvaginalmicrobiotainovariancancercarcinogenesisprogressionandtreatment