Thermoelectric doping effect in Ca3Co4-xNixO9 ceramics

Ca3Co4-xNixO9 (x=0.01, 0.03, and 0.05) polycrystalline thermoelectric ceramics have been prepared by the classical solid state method. As a result of the Ni addition an increase in porosity has been detected. Moreover, the presence of Ni has been related with the increase of Ca2Co3O6 secondary phase...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Constantinescu, Shahed Rasekh, Miguel Angel Torres, Pablo Bosque, Maria Antonieta Madre, Andres Sotelo, Juan Carlos Diez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-01-01
Series:Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0366317515000059
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author Gabriel Constantinescu
Shahed Rasekh
Miguel Angel Torres
Pablo Bosque
Maria Antonieta Madre
Andres Sotelo
Juan Carlos Diez
author_facet Gabriel Constantinescu
Shahed Rasekh
Miguel Angel Torres
Pablo Bosque
Maria Antonieta Madre
Andres Sotelo
Juan Carlos Diez
author_sort Gabriel Constantinescu
collection DOAJ
description Ca3Co4-xNixO9 (x=0.01, 0.03, and 0.05) polycrystalline thermoelectric ceramics have been prepared by the classical solid state method. As a result of the Ni addition an increase in porosity has been detected. Moreover, the presence of Ni has been related with the increase of Ca2Co3O6 secondary phase and the appearance of a new NiO-CoO solid solution. However, for the 0.01-Ni doped samples an improvement in the thermoelectric performances has been measured. This effect has been related with a decrease in the resistivity values and an increase in the Seebeck coefficient. The raise in the power factor for the 0.01-Ni doped samples, compared with the undoped ones, is between 10 and 25% at 50 and 800 °C respectively. Moreover, the maximum power at 800 °C, around 0.25 mW/K2.m, is significantly higher than the best results obtained in Ni doped samples reported previously in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-e0c6f716591845a189fc5a405e7efac22022-12-22T02:52:38ZengElsevierBoletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio0366-31752015-01-01541212710.1016/j.bsecv.2015.02.004Thermoelectric doping effect in Ca3Co4-xNixO9 ceramicsGabriel Constantinescu0Shahed Rasekh1Miguel Angel Torres2Pablo Bosque3Maria Antonieta Madre4Andres Sotelo5Juan Carlos Diez6National Institute of Materials Physics, Magurele, Bucharest, RomaniaInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (Zaragoza University-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Zaragoza, SpainInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (Zaragoza University-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Zaragoza, SpainUniversity Center for the Defense of Zaragoza, General Military Academy, Zaragoza, SpainInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (Zaragoza University-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Zaragoza, SpainInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (Zaragoza University-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Zaragoza, SpainInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (Zaragoza University-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Zaragoza, SpainCa3Co4-xNixO9 (x=0.01, 0.03, and 0.05) polycrystalline thermoelectric ceramics have been prepared by the classical solid state method. As a result of the Ni addition an increase in porosity has been detected. Moreover, the presence of Ni has been related with the increase of Ca2Co3O6 secondary phase and the appearance of a new NiO-CoO solid solution. However, for the 0.01-Ni doped samples an improvement in the thermoelectric performances has been measured. This effect has been related with a decrease in the resistivity values and an increase in the Seebeck coefficient. The raise in the power factor for the 0.01-Ni doped samples, compared with the undoped ones, is between 10 and 25% at 50 and 800 °C respectively. Moreover, the maximum power at 800 °C, around 0.25 mW/K2.m, is significantly higher than the best results obtained in Ni doped samples reported previously in the literature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0366317515000059OxidesElectric propertiesThermoelectric
spellingShingle Gabriel Constantinescu
Shahed Rasekh
Miguel Angel Torres
Pablo Bosque
Maria Antonieta Madre
Andres Sotelo
Juan Carlos Diez
Thermoelectric doping effect in Ca3Co4-xNixO9 ceramics
Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio
Oxides
Electric properties
Thermoelectric
title Thermoelectric doping effect in Ca3Co4-xNixO9 ceramics
title_full Thermoelectric doping effect in Ca3Co4-xNixO9 ceramics
title_fullStr Thermoelectric doping effect in Ca3Co4-xNixO9 ceramics
title_full_unstemmed Thermoelectric doping effect in Ca3Co4-xNixO9 ceramics
title_short Thermoelectric doping effect in Ca3Co4-xNixO9 ceramics
title_sort thermoelectric doping effect in ca3co4 xnixo9 ceramics
topic Oxides
Electric properties
Thermoelectric
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0366317515000059
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