Neuromorphic Computing Using Emerging Synaptic Devices: A Retrospective Summary and an Outlook

In this paper, emerging memory devices are investigated for a promising synaptic device of neuromorphic computing. Because the neuromorphic computing hardware requires high memory density, fast speed, and low power as well as a unique characteristic that simulates the function of learning by imitati...

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Main Author: Jaeyoung Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/9/1414
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author Jaeyoung Park
author_facet Jaeyoung Park
author_sort Jaeyoung Park
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, emerging memory devices are investigated for a promising synaptic device of neuromorphic computing. Because the neuromorphic computing hardware requires high memory density, fast speed, and low power as well as a unique characteristic that simulates the function of learning by imitating the process of the human brain, memristor devices are considered as a promising candidate because of their desirable characteristic. Among them, Phase-change RAM (PRAM) Resistive RAM (ReRAM), Magnetic RAM (MRAM), and Atomic Switch Network (ASN) are selected to review. Even if the memristor devices show such characteristics, the inherent error by their physical properties needs to be resolved. This paper suggests adopting an approximate computing approach to deal with the error without degrading the advantages of emerging memory devices.
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spelling doaj.art-e0cbd168ebde4abea001dadee08040032023-11-20T12:08:36ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922020-09-0199141410.3390/electronics9091414Neuromorphic Computing Using Emerging Synaptic Devices: A Retrospective Summary and an OutlookJaeyoung Park0School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Handong Global University, Pohang 37554, KoreaIn this paper, emerging memory devices are investigated for a promising synaptic device of neuromorphic computing. Because the neuromorphic computing hardware requires high memory density, fast speed, and low power as well as a unique characteristic that simulates the function of learning by imitating the process of the human brain, memristor devices are considered as a promising candidate because of their desirable characteristic. Among them, Phase-change RAM (PRAM) Resistive RAM (ReRAM), Magnetic RAM (MRAM), and Atomic Switch Network (ASN) are selected to review. Even if the memristor devices show such characteristics, the inherent error by their physical properties needs to be resolved. This paper suggests adopting an approximate computing approach to deal with the error without degrading the advantages of emerging memory devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/9/1414neuromorphic computingmemristorPRAMReRAMMRAMASN
spellingShingle Jaeyoung Park
Neuromorphic Computing Using Emerging Synaptic Devices: A Retrospective Summary and an Outlook
Electronics
neuromorphic computing
memristor
PRAM
ReRAM
MRAM
ASN
title Neuromorphic Computing Using Emerging Synaptic Devices: A Retrospective Summary and an Outlook
title_full Neuromorphic Computing Using Emerging Synaptic Devices: A Retrospective Summary and an Outlook
title_fullStr Neuromorphic Computing Using Emerging Synaptic Devices: A Retrospective Summary and an Outlook
title_full_unstemmed Neuromorphic Computing Using Emerging Synaptic Devices: A Retrospective Summary and an Outlook
title_short Neuromorphic Computing Using Emerging Synaptic Devices: A Retrospective Summary and an Outlook
title_sort neuromorphic computing using emerging synaptic devices a retrospective summary and an outlook
topic neuromorphic computing
memristor
PRAM
ReRAM
MRAM
ASN
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/9/1414
work_keys_str_mv AT jaeyoungpark neuromorphiccomputingusingemergingsynapticdevicesaretrospectivesummaryandanoutlook