Electrocardiogram Characteristics of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients are Associated with Severity and Disease Duration

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent airflow limitations associated with an increase in chronic inflammatory responses to the airways and lungs. COPD patients are more likely to be hospitalized and die from cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine t...

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Main Authors: Ni Made Elva Mayasari, Kristinawati Kristinawati, Rara Krisdayanti, Lisa Permata Sari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Bandung 2022-12-01
Series:Global Medical & Health Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/gmhc/article/view/9512
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author Ni Made Elva Mayasari
Kristinawati Kristinawati
Rara Krisdayanti
Lisa Permata Sari
author_facet Ni Made Elva Mayasari
Kristinawati Kristinawati
Rara Krisdayanti
Lisa Permata Sari
author_sort Ni Made Elva Mayasari
collection DOAJ
description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent airflow limitations associated with an increase in chronic inflammatory responses to the airways and lungs. COPD patients are more likely to be hospitalized and die from cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities in COPD patients. This a cross-sectional study with an analytical observational design. From October 30 to December 5, 2019, data was collected on 42 COPD patients, inpatients, and outpatients at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A questionnaire was used to collect data, and spirometry and an electrocardiogram test were used to measure pulmonary function and detect ECG abnormalities. Research variables included age, sex, smoking habits, severity, and duration of COPD. Data analysis using the chi-square test and followed by a logistic regression test found a significant relationship between severe to very severe COPD and ≥5 years of suffering from COPD with the incidence of ECG abnormality (p<0.05). The severity and the length of time of suffering from COPD are significantly related to the incidence of ECG abnormalities in outpatients and inpatients.
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spelling doaj.art-e0cf68b5530e433893514b0c90dea6cf2024-01-18T06:45:27ZengUniversitas Islam BandungGlobal Medical & Health Communication2301-91232460-54412022-12-0110310.29313/gmhc.v10i3.95124547Electrocardiogram Characteristics of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients are Associated with Severity and Disease DurationNi Made Elva Mayasari0Kristinawati Kristinawati1Rara Krisdayanti2Lisa Permata Sari3Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, PalembangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, PalembangFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, PalembangFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, PalembangChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent airflow limitations associated with an increase in chronic inflammatory responses to the airways and lungs. COPD patients are more likely to be hospitalized and die from cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities in COPD patients. This a cross-sectional study with an analytical observational design. From October 30 to December 5, 2019, data was collected on 42 COPD patients, inpatients, and outpatients at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A questionnaire was used to collect data, and spirometry and an electrocardiogram test were used to measure pulmonary function and detect ECG abnormalities. Research variables included age, sex, smoking habits, severity, and duration of COPD. Data analysis using the chi-square test and followed by a logistic regression test found a significant relationship between severe to very severe COPD and ≥5 years of suffering from COPD with the incidence of ECG abnormality (p<0.05). The severity and the length of time of suffering from COPD are significantly related to the incidence of ECG abnormalities in outpatients and inpatients.https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/gmhc/article/view/9512copdelectrocardiogram (ecg)smoking
spellingShingle Ni Made Elva Mayasari
Kristinawati Kristinawati
Rara Krisdayanti
Lisa Permata Sari
Electrocardiogram Characteristics of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients are Associated with Severity and Disease Duration
Global Medical & Health Communication
copd
electrocardiogram (ecg)
smoking
title Electrocardiogram Characteristics of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients are Associated with Severity and Disease Duration
title_full Electrocardiogram Characteristics of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients are Associated with Severity and Disease Duration
title_fullStr Electrocardiogram Characteristics of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients are Associated with Severity and Disease Duration
title_full_unstemmed Electrocardiogram Characteristics of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients are Associated with Severity and Disease Duration
title_short Electrocardiogram Characteristics of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients are Associated with Severity and Disease Duration
title_sort electrocardiogram characteristics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients are associated with severity and disease duration
topic copd
electrocardiogram (ecg)
smoking
url https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/gmhc/article/view/9512
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AT kristinawatikristinawati electrocardiogramcharacteristicsofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasepatientsareassociatedwithseverityanddiseaseduration
AT rarakrisdayanti electrocardiogramcharacteristicsofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasepatientsareassociatedwithseverityanddiseaseduration
AT lisapermatasari electrocardiogramcharacteristicsofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasepatientsareassociatedwithseverityanddiseaseduration