Efficient UAV path planning using coverage map‐based value iteration

Abstract This letter presents an efficient coverage map‐based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) navigation framework in cellular communication systems. Unlike previous research that focused on viewing UAV navigation as a Markov decision process in unknown continuous state space and leveraged various mod...

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Main Authors: Zhaozhou Wu, Xingqi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:Electronics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12867
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author Zhaozhou Wu
Xingqi Zhang
author_facet Zhaozhou Wu
Xingqi Zhang
author_sort Zhaozhou Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This letter presents an efficient coverage map‐based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) navigation framework in cellular communication systems. Unlike previous research that focused on viewing UAV navigation as a Markov decision process in unknown continuous state space and leveraged various model‐free and deep neural network‐based reinforcement learning algorithms, a more straightforward and efficient model‐based value iteration algorithm is proposed. The algorithm leverages prior knowledge obtained through empirical channel models to develop a sampled coverage map that can be used in value iteration. A deep neural network is subsequently trained with supervised learning to approximate the optimal Q function in continuous state space. Finally, the trained neural network is applied to obtain a UAV trajectory that optimizes the objective function.
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spelling doaj.art-e0d1ff30497949269402440f32924bf82023-07-10T05:18:29ZengWileyElectronics Letters0013-51941350-911X2023-07-015913n/an/a10.1049/ell2.12867Efficient UAV path planning using coverage map‐based value iterationZhaozhou Wu0Xingqi Zhang1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University College Dublin DublinIrelandSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University College Dublin DublinIrelandAbstract This letter presents an efficient coverage map‐based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) navigation framework in cellular communication systems. Unlike previous research that focused on viewing UAV navigation as a Markov decision process in unknown continuous state space and leveraged various model‐free and deep neural network‐based reinforcement learning algorithms, a more straightforward and efficient model‐based value iteration algorithm is proposed. The algorithm leverages prior knowledge obtained through empirical channel models to develop a sampled coverage map that can be used in value iteration. A deep neural network is subsequently trained with supervised learning to approximate the optimal Q function in continuous state space. Finally, the trained neural network is applied to obtain a UAV trajectory that optimizes the objective function.https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12867autonomous aerial vehiclespath planningnavigation
spellingShingle Zhaozhou Wu
Xingqi Zhang
Efficient UAV path planning using coverage map‐based value iteration
Electronics Letters
autonomous aerial vehicles
path planning
navigation
title Efficient UAV path planning using coverage map‐based value iteration
title_full Efficient UAV path planning using coverage map‐based value iteration
title_fullStr Efficient UAV path planning using coverage map‐based value iteration
title_full_unstemmed Efficient UAV path planning using coverage map‐based value iteration
title_short Efficient UAV path planning using coverage map‐based value iteration
title_sort efficient uav path planning using coverage map based value iteration
topic autonomous aerial vehicles
path planning
navigation
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12867
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaozhouwu efficientuavpathplanningusingcoveragemapbasedvalueiteration
AT xingqizhang efficientuavpathplanningusingcoveragemapbasedvalueiteration