Risk map and spatial determinants of pancreas disease in the marine phase of Norwegian Atlantic salmon farming sites

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Outbreaks of pancreas disease (PD) greatly contribute to economic losses due to high mortality, control measures, interrupted production cycles, reduced feed conversion and flesh quality in the aquaculture industries in European salm...

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Main Authors: Tavornpanich Saraya, Paul Mathilde, Viljugrein Hildegunn, Abrial David, Jimenez Daniel, Brun Edgar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-09-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/8/172
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author Tavornpanich Saraya
Paul Mathilde
Viljugrein Hildegunn
Abrial David
Jimenez Daniel
Brun Edgar
author_facet Tavornpanich Saraya
Paul Mathilde
Viljugrein Hildegunn
Abrial David
Jimenez Daniel
Brun Edgar
author_sort Tavornpanich Saraya
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Outbreaks of pancreas disease (PD) greatly contribute to economic losses due to high mortality, control measures, interrupted production cycles, reduced feed conversion and flesh quality in the aquaculture industries in European salmon-producing countries. The overall objective of this study was to evaluate an effect of potential factors contributing to PD occurrence accounting for spatial congruity of neighboring infected sites, and then create quantitative risk maps for predicting PD occurrence. The study population included active Atlantic salmon farming sites located in the coastal area of 6 southern counties of Norway (where most of PD outbreaks have been reported so far) from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2010.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Using a Bayesian modeling approach, with and without spatial component, the final model included site latitude, site density, PD history, and local biomass density. Clearly, the PD infected sites were spatially clustered; however, the cluster was well explained by the covariates of the final model. Based on the final model, we produced a map presenting the predicted probability of the PD occurrence in the southern part of Norway. Subsequently, the predictive capacity of the final model was validated by comparing the predicted probabilities with the observed PD outbreaks in 2011.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The framework of the study could be applied for spatial studies of other infectious aquatic animal diseases.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-e0d64eac7905496d976dc7ac7aa806a52022-12-21T21:09:15ZengBMCBMC Veterinary Research1746-61482012-09-018117210.1186/1746-6148-8-172Risk map and spatial determinants of pancreas disease in the marine phase of Norwegian Atlantic salmon farming sitesTavornpanich SarayaPaul MathildeViljugrein HildegunnAbrial DavidJimenez DanielBrun Edgar<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Outbreaks of pancreas disease (PD) greatly contribute to economic losses due to high mortality, control measures, interrupted production cycles, reduced feed conversion and flesh quality in the aquaculture industries in European salmon-producing countries. The overall objective of this study was to evaluate an effect of potential factors contributing to PD occurrence accounting for spatial congruity of neighboring infected sites, and then create quantitative risk maps for predicting PD occurrence. The study population included active Atlantic salmon farming sites located in the coastal area of 6 southern counties of Norway (where most of PD outbreaks have been reported so far) from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2010.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Using a Bayesian modeling approach, with and without spatial component, the final model included site latitude, site density, PD history, and local biomass density. Clearly, the PD infected sites were spatially clustered; however, the cluster was well explained by the covariates of the final model. Based on the final model, we produced a map presenting the predicted probability of the PD occurrence in the southern part of Norway. Subsequently, the predictive capacity of the final model was validated by comparing the predicted probabilities with the observed PD outbreaks in 2011.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The framework of the study could be applied for spatial studies of other infectious aquatic animal diseases.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/8/172Pancreas diseaseAquatic epidemiologySpatial analysisDisease mappingBayesian modeling
spellingShingle Tavornpanich Saraya
Paul Mathilde
Viljugrein Hildegunn
Abrial David
Jimenez Daniel
Brun Edgar
Risk map and spatial determinants of pancreas disease in the marine phase of Norwegian Atlantic salmon farming sites
BMC Veterinary Research
Pancreas disease
Aquatic epidemiology
Spatial analysis
Disease mapping
Bayesian modeling
title Risk map and spatial determinants of pancreas disease in the marine phase of Norwegian Atlantic salmon farming sites
title_full Risk map and spatial determinants of pancreas disease in the marine phase of Norwegian Atlantic salmon farming sites
title_fullStr Risk map and spatial determinants of pancreas disease in the marine phase of Norwegian Atlantic salmon farming sites
title_full_unstemmed Risk map and spatial determinants of pancreas disease in the marine phase of Norwegian Atlantic salmon farming sites
title_short Risk map and spatial determinants of pancreas disease in the marine phase of Norwegian Atlantic salmon farming sites
title_sort risk map and spatial determinants of pancreas disease in the marine phase of norwegian atlantic salmon farming sites
topic Pancreas disease
Aquatic epidemiology
Spatial analysis
Disease mapping
Bayesian modeling
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/8/172
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