Melting holographic mesons by cooling a magnetized quark gluon plasma

Abstract We extend our analysis of holographic meson dissociation in the presence of an intense magnetic field. In addition to the previously known critical temperature above which the mesons melt, we found that for certain magnetic field intensities there exists a second lower critical temperature,...

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Main Authors: Daniel Ávila, Leonardo Patiño
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP06(2020)010
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author Daniel Ávila
Leonardo Patiño
author_facet Daniel Ávila
Leonardo Patiño
author_sort Daniel Ávila
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We extend our analysis of holographic meson dissociation in the presence of an intense magnetic field. In addition to the previously known critical temperature above which the mesons melt, we found that for certain magnetic field intensities there exists a second lower critical temperature, below which stable mesons cease to exist. While we showed before that there is a range of high temperatures for which mesons can be melted by changing the magnetic field intensity, here we show that, as a consequence of the second critical point, there is also a range of low temperatures for which this phenomenom, which we term Magnetic Meson Melting (MMM), can be triggered. Additionaly, we also show that the magnetic field decreases the mass gap of the meson spectrum along with their masses. We are able to observe this by constructing a configuration that makes it possible to apply gauge/gravity methods to study fundamental degrees of freedom in a quark-gluon plasma subject to a magnetic field as intense as that expected in high energy collisions. This is achieved by the confection of a ten-dimensional background that is dual to the magnetized plasma and nonetheless permits the embedding of D7-branes in it. The main difference with previous approaches, which in consequence gives the novel results, is that the magnetic field retroacts in the geometry itself, as opposed to be confined to the world volume of the probe D7-branes.
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spelling doaj.art-e0d8dc589de4462a802994ba9b29fd172022-12-21T18:18:32ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-06-012020613810.1007/JHEP06(2020)010Melting holographic mesons by cooling a magnetized quark gluon plasmaDaniel Ávila0Leonardo Patiño1Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoDepartamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoAbstract We extend our analysis of holographic meson dissociation in the presence of an intense magnetic field. In addition to the previously known critical temperature above which the mesons melt, we found that for certain magnetic field intensities there exists a second lower critical temperature, below which stable mesons cease to exist. While we showed before that there is a range of high temperatures for which mesons can be melted by changing the magnetic field intensity, here we show that, as a consequence of the second critical point, there is also a range of low temperatures for which this phenomenom, which we term Magnetic Meson Melting (MMM), can be triggered. Additionaly, we also show that the magnetic field decreases the mass gap of the meson spectrum along with their masses. We are able to observe this by constructing a configuration that makes it possible to apply gauge/gravity methods to study fundamental degrees of freedom in a quark-gluon plasma subject to a magnetic field as intense as that expected in high energy collisions. This is achieved by the confection of a ten-dimensional background that is dual to the magnetized plasma and nonetheless permits the embedding of D7-branes in it. The main difference with previous approaches, which in consequence gives the novel results, is that the magnetic field retroacts in the geometry itself, as opposed to be confined to the world volume of the probe D7-branes.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP06(2020)010AdS-CFT CorrespondenceGauge-gravity correspondenceHolography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)Holography and quark-gluon plasmas
spellingShingle Daniel Ávila
Leonardo Patiño
Melting holographic mesons by cooling a magnetized quark gluon plasma
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Gauge-gravity correspondence
Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)
Holography and quark-gluon plasmas
title Melting holographic mesons by cooling a magnetized quark gluon plasma
title_full Melting holographic mesons by cooling a magnetized quark gluon plasma
title_fullStr Melting holographic mesons by cooling a magnetized quark gluon plasma
title_full_unstemmed Melting holographic mesons by cooling a magnetized quark gluon plasma
title_short Melting holographic mesons by cooling a magnetized quark gluon plasma
title_sort melting holographic mesons by cooling a magnetized quark gluon plasma
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Gauge-gravity correspondence
Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)
Holography and quark-gluon plasmas
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP06(2020)010
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AT leonardopatino meltingholographicmesonsbycoolingamagnetizedquarkgluonplasma