Traumatic hand injury management and outcomes: A case report

Acute hand injuries are routinely managed by family medicine and primary care physicians. An appropriate initial assessment and treatment, early referral to a hand surgeon when indicated, and timeous referral to a hand therapist are imperative. A patient case report is presented reporting on the ini...

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Main Authors: Monique M. Keller, Pieter W. Jordaan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2022-04-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5479
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author Monique M. Keller
Pieter W. Jordaan
author_facet Monique M. Keller
Pieter W. Jordaan
author_sort Monique M. Keller
collection DOAJ
description Acute hand injuries are routinely managed by family medicine and primary care physicians. An appropriate initial assessment and treatment, early referral to a hand surgeon when indicated, and timeous referral to a hand therapist are imperative. A patient case report is presented reporting on the initial and subsequent assessment, treatment and outcomes at 3, 6, 7 and 9 months for a patient who sustained an acute finger injury. Finger range of motion (ROM), sensation, pain, time of wound closure, hand function measured with the standardised disability of the shoulder, arm and hand (DASH) questionnaire were the outcomes used. Pain, crepitus, decreased sensation, decreased ROM right index finger proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) and dense scarring was measured at 9 months. Missed injuries or lack of recognition of injury severity leads to delayed referral to specialist hand surgeons and therapists, which lengthens recovery time and leads to sub-optimal outcomes. This article aims to provide the primary care practitioner with the initial management of a patient who sustained a traumatic hand injury whilst using a power tool.
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spelling doaj.art-e0d9d2d3024d41c497fec80b7f3c6a072022-12-22T00:41:11ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042022-04-01641e1e410.4102/safp.v64i1.54794222Traumatic hand injury management and outcomes: A case reportMonique M. Keller0Pieter W. Jordaan1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, JohannesburgGarden Route Hand Unit, Private Practice, GeorgeAcute hand injuries are routinely managed by family medicine and primary care physicians. An appropriate initial assessment and treatment, early referral to a hand surgeon when indicated, and timeous referral to a hand therapist are imperative. A patient case report is presented reporting on the initial and subsequent assessment, treatment and outcomes at 3, 6, 7 and 9 months for a patient who sustained an acute finger injury. Finger range of motion (ROM), sensation, pain, time of wound closure, hand function measured with the standardised disability of the shoulder, arm and hand (DASH) questionnaire were the outcomes used. Pain, crepitus, decreased sensation, decreased ROM right index finger proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) and dense scarring was measured at 9 months. Missed injuries or lack of recognition of injury severity leads to delayed referral to specialist hand surgeons and therapists, which lengthens recovery time and leads to sub-optimal outcomes. This article aims to provide the primary care practitioner with the initial management of a patient who sustained a traumatic hand injury whilst using a power tool.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5479hand injuriessurgeonhandoccupational therapycovid-19
spellingShingle Monique M. Keller
Pieter W. Jordaan
Traumatic hand injury management and outcomes: A case report
South African Family Practice
hand injuries
surgeon
hand
occupational therapy
covid-19
title Traumatic hand injury management and outcomes: A case report
title_full Traumatic hand injury management and outcomes: A case report
title_fullStr Traumatic hand injury management and outcomes: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic hand injury management and outcomes: A case report
title_short Traumatic hand injury management and outcomes: A case report
title_sort traumatic hand injury management and outcomes a case report
topic hand injuries
surgeon
hand
occupational therapy
covid-19
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5479
work_keys_str_mv AT moniquemkeller traumatichandinjurymanagementandoutcomesacasereport
AT pieterwjordaan traumatichandinjurymanagementandoutcomesacasereport