Exergy analysis of a flat plate solar collector with latent heat storage by phase change material for water heating applications at low temperature

An exergy analysis has been performed to determine the potential for useful work in a latent heat storage system with phase change material (PCM) for a flat-plate solar collector. Commercial paraffin wax is used as PCM to store and release energy in the solid-liquid transformation; this material is...

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Main Authors: Angie Rincon Ortega, Mauricio Carmona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alanya Üniversitesi 2017-12-01
Series:Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijcua.com/index.php/ijcua/article/view/26
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author Angie Rincon Ortega
Mauricio Carmona
author_facet Angie Rincon Ortega
Mauricio Carmona
author_sort Angie Rincon Ortega
collection DOAJ
description An exergy analysis has been performed to determine the potential for useful work in a latent heat storage system with phase change material (PCM) for a flat-plate solar collector. Commercial paraffin wax is used as PCM to store and release energy in the solid-liquid transformation; this material is located in metal containers under the absorber plate on the bottom insulation of the collector. The exergy analysis is performed in outdoor conditions for days of the low, medium and high radiation taken from October 2016 to March 2017 at Barranquilla city (latitude: 10º 59' 16" N, longitude: 74º 47' 20" O, Colombia). The system is evaluated throughout charge and discharge periods. The energy and exergy balance equations based on the first and second law of thermodynamics is formulated and solved for each element of the collector system as well as for the PCM. Results obtained show the energy distribution and energetic destruction for each system component and its variation as a time function. It was observed that the average energy and energetic efficiency are 28.7 %, 13.2 % for of low radiation days. 26.9%, 20.56% for of medium radiation days, and 23.2%, 18.6% for of high radiation days, respectively. Results of the analysis are shown in detail in the present paper.
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spelling doaj.art-e0db47804c2f45599f8c4e43d026f1d52023-12-02T23:10:59ZengAlanya ÜniversitesiJournal of Contemporary Urban Affairs2475-61642475-61562017-12-011310.25034/ijcua.2018.3678Exergy analysis of a flat plate solar collector with latent heat storage by phase change material for water heating applications at low temperatureAngie Rincon Ortega0Mauricio Carmona1Mechanical Engineering Department, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, ColombiaMechanical Engineering Department, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, ColombiaAn exergy analysis has been performed to determine the potential for useful work in a latent heat storage system with phase change material (PCM) for a flat-plate solar collector. Commercial paraffin wax is used as PCM to store and release energy in the solid-liquid transformation; this material is located in metal containers under the absorber plate on the bottom insulation of the collector. The exergy analysis is performed in outdoor conditions for days of the low, medium and high radiation taken from October 2016 to March 2017 at Barranquilla city (latitude: 10º 59' 16" N, longitude: 74º 47' 20" O, Colombia). The system is evaluated throughout charge and discharge periods. The energy and exergy balance equations based on the first and second law of thermodynamics is formulated and solved for each element of the collector system as well as for the PCM. Results obtained show the energy distribution and energetic destruction for each system component and its variation as a time function. It was observed that the average energy and energetic efficiency are 28.7 %, 13.2 % for of low radiation days. 26.9%, 20.56% for of medium radiation days, and 23.2%, 18.6% for of high radiation days, respectively. Results of the analysis are shown in detail in the present paper.https://ijcua.com/index.php/ijcua/article/view/26Thermal energy storagePhase change materialExergy analysisFlat plate solar collector
spellingShingle Angie Rincon Ortega
Mauricio Carmona
Exergy analysis of a flat plate solar collector with latent heat storage by phase change material for water heating applications at low temperature
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Thermal energy storage
Phase change material
Exergy analysis
Flat plate solar collector
title Exergy analysis of a flat plate solar collector with latent heat storage by phase change material for water heating applications at low temperature
title_full Exergy analysis of a flat plate solar collector with latent heat storage by phase change material for water heating applications at low temperature
title_fullStr Exergy analysis of a flat plate solar collector with latent heat storage by phase change material for water heating applications at low temperature
title_full_unstemmed Exergy analysis of a flat plate solar collector with latent heat storage by phase change material for water heating applications at low temperature
title_short Exergy analysis of a flat plate solar collector with latent heat storage by phase change material for water heating applications at low temperature
title_sort exergy analysis of a flat plate solar collector with latent heat storage by phase change material for water heating applications at low temperature
topic Thermal energy storage
Phase change material
Exergy analysis
Flat plate solar collector
url https://ijcua.com/index.php/ijcua/article/view/26
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AT mauriciocarmona exergyanalysisofaflatplatesolarcollectorwithlatentheatstoragebyphasechangematerialforwaterheatingapplicationsatlowtemperature