Recent Achievements in Electrochemical and Optical Nucleic Acids Based Detection of Metal Ions

Recently nucleic acids gained considerable attention as selective receptors of metal ions. This is because of the possibility of adjusting their sequences in new aptamers selection, as well as the convenience of elaborating new detection mechanisms. Such a flexibility allows for easy utilization of...

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Main Authors: Marta Jarczewska, Anna Szymczyk, Joanna Zajda, Marcin Olszewski, Robert Ziółkowski, Elżbieta Malinowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/21/7481
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author Marta Jarczewska
Anna Szymczyk
Joanna Zajda
Marcin Olszewski
Robert Ziółkowski
Elżbieta Malinowska
author_facet Marta Jarczewska
Anna Szymczyk
Joanna Zajda
Marcin Olszewski
Robert Ziółkowski
Elżbieta Malinowska
author_sort Marta Jarczewska
collection DOAJ
description Recently nucleic acids gained considerable attention as selective receptors of metal ions. This is because of the possibility of adjusting their sequences in new aptamers selection, as well as the convenience of elaborating new detection mechanisms. Such a flexibility allows for easy utilization of newly emerging nanomaterials for the development of detection devices. This, in turn, can significantly increase, e.g., analytical signal intensity, both optical and electrochemical, and the same can allow for obtaining exceptionally low detection limits and fast biosensor responses. All these properties, together with low power consumption, make nucleic acids biosensors perfect candidates as detection elements of fully automatic portable microfluidic devices. This review provides current progress in nucleic acids application in monitoring environmentally and clinically important metal ions in the electrochemical or optical manner. In addition, several examples of such biosensor applications in portable microfluidic devices are shown.
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spelling doaj.art-e0ddb2bd669c49e98dff2fac31c52bbc2023-11-24T06:04:56ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-11-012721748110.3390/molecules27217481Recent Achievements in Electrochemical and Optical Nucleic Acids Based Detection of Metal IonsMarta Jarczewska0Anna Szymczyk1Joanna Zajda2Marcin Olszewski3Robert Ziółkowski4Elżbieta Malinowska5Chair of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Stanisława Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, PolandChair of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Stanisława Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, PolandChair of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Stanisława Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, PolandChair of Drug and Cosmetics Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University ofTechnology, Koszykowa 75, 00-664 Warsaw, PolandChair of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Stanisława Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, PolandChair of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Stanisława Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, PolandRecently nucleic acids gained considerable attention as selective receptors of metal ions. This is because of the possibility of adjusting their sequences in new aptamers selection, as well as the convenience of elaborating new detection mechanisms. Such a flexibility allows for easy utilization of newly emerging nanomaterials for the development of detection devices. This, in turn, can significantly increase, e.g., analytical signal intensity, both optical and electrochemical, and the same can allow for obtaining exceptionally low detection limits and fast biosensor responses. All these properties, together with low power consumption, make nucleic acids biosensors perfect candidates as detection elements of fully automatic portable microfluidic devices. This review provides current progress in nucleic acids application in monitoring environmentally and clinically important metal ions in the electrochemical or optical manner. In addition, several examples of such biosensor applications in portable microfluidic devices are shown.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/21/7481aptamersnucleic acidsmetal ionselectrochemistryoptical detection methodsnanomaterials
spellingShingle Marta Jarczewska
Anna Szymczyk
Joanna Zajda
Marcin Olszewski
Robert Ziółkowski
Elżbieta Malinowska
Recent Achievements in Electrochemical and Optical Nucleic Acids Based Detection of Metal Ions
Molecules
aptamers
nucleic acids
metal ions
electrochemistry
optical detection methods
nanomaterials
title Recent Achievements in Electrochemical and Optical Nucleic Acids Based Detection of Metal Ions
title_full Recent Achievements in Electrochemical and Optical Nucleic Acids Based Detection of Metal Ions
title_fullStr Recent Achievements in Electrochemical and Optical Nucleic Acids Based Detection of Metal Ions
title_full_unstemmed Recent Achievements in Electrochemical and Optical Nucleic Acids Based Detection of Metal Ions
title_short Recent Achievements in Electrochemical and Optical Nucleic Acids Based Detection of Metal Ions
title_sort recent achievements in electrochemical and optical nucleic acids based detection of metal ions
topic aptamers
nucleic acids
metal ions
electrochemistry
optical detection methods
nanomaterials
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/21/7481
work_keys_str_mv AT martajarczewska recentachievementsinelectrochemicalandopticalnucleicacidsbaseddetectionofmetalions
AT annaszymczyk recentachievementsinelectrochemicalandopticalnucleicacidsbaseddetectionofmetalions
AT joannazajda recentachievementsinelectrochemicalandopticalnucleicacidsbaseddetectionofmetalions
AT marcinolszewski recentachievementsinelectrochemicalandopticalnucleicacidsbaseddetectionofmetalions
AT robertziołkowski recentachievementsinelectrochemicalandopticalnucleicacidsbaseddetectionofmetalions
AT elzbietamalinowska recentachievementsinelectrochemicalandopticalnucleicacidsbaseddetectionofmetalions