Spiritually-oriented therapy for endogenous mental patients with comorbid addictive disorders
Introduction Spirituality and religious commitment have a “protector” function among mental health patients who abuse psychoactive substances. The main task of spiritually-oriented therapy is not only to reactivate the internal control of a person, but to actualize their experience of communicatio...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cambridge University Press
2021-04-01
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Series: | European Psychiatry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821021040/type/journal_article |
Summary: | Introduction
Spirituality and religious commitment have a “protector” function among mental health patients who abuse psychoactive substances. The main task of spiritually-oriented therapy is not only to reactivate the internal control of a person, but to actualize their experience of communication with God before everything else.
Objectives
Studying the influence of spiritual life-related factors on efficiency of therapy of psychiatric co-morbidities.
Methods
Clinical and psychopathological, clinical follow-up, pathopsychological and statistic.
Results
The research covered 26 patients (the main group) diagnosed with paroxysmal schizophrenia and schizo-affective psychosis in the prospective follow-up with alcohol addiction. All patients practiced Orthodox worldviews though to a different extent, and have been participating in the spiritually-oriented rehabilitation with a family-oriented module for two years. During psychosocial rehabilitation the patients took group and individual training with a multidisciplinary team of experts: psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, specialists in sociotherapy and members of the clergy. The rehabilitation employed the principles of therapeutic community, systematic family approach [Zoricic Z., 2019], notions of coping behavior or coping strategies [Verhagen P., 2019, Pargament, K.I. et al, 2014] as well as spiritually-oriented models of assistance to patients (for example, the religion-oriented strategy of forgiveness based on REACH model [Worthington E. L. et al, 2016]).
Conclusions
Development of a lengthy remission is dependent on changing lifestyle and patterns, and spiritual labor of penance and forgiveness is just as important.
Disclosure
No significant relationships.
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ISSN: | 0924-9338 1778-3585 |