A Mixed Finite Volume Element Method for Time-Fractional Reaction-Diffusion Equations on Triangular Grids

In this article, the time-fractional reaction-diffusion equations are solved by using a mixed finite volume element (MFVE) method and the <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </sem...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Zhao, Hong Li, Zhichao Fang, Yang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/7/7/600
Description
Summary:In this article, the time-fractional reaction-diffusion equations are solved by using a mixed finite volume element (MFVE) method and the <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>-formula of approximating the Caputo fractional derivative. The existence, uniqueness and unconditional stability analysis for the fully discrete MFVE scheme are given. <i>A priori</i> error estimates for the scalar unknown variable (in <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mo>&#937;</mo> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>-norm) and the vector-valued auxiliary variable (in <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mo>&#937;</mo> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>-norm and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">H</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>div</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>&#937;</mo> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>-norm) are derived. Finally, two numerical examples in one-dimensional and two-dimensional spatial regions are given to examine the feasibility and effectiveness.
ISSN:2227-7390