Co-isolation of extracellular vesicles and high-density lipoproteins using density gradient ultracentrifugation

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) facilitate intercellular communication by carrying bioactive molecules such as proteins, messenger RNA, and micro (mi)RNAs. Recently, high-density lipoproteins (HDL) isolated from human plasma were also reported to transport miRNA to other cells. HDL, when isolated from...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuana Yuana, Johannes Levels, Anita Grootemaat, Auguste Sturk, Rienk Nieuwland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-07-01
Series:Journal of Extracellular Vesicles
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalofextracellularvesicles.net/index.php/jev/article/download/23262/34509
Description
Summary:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) facilitate intercellular communication by carrying bioactive molecules such as proteins, messenger RNA, and micro (mi)RNAs. Recently, high-density lipoproteins (HDL) isolated from human plasma were also reported to transport miRNA to other cells. HDL, when isolated from human plasma, ranges in density between 1.063 and 1.21 g/mL, which grossly overlap with the reported density of EVs. Consequently, HDL and EV will be co-isolated when using density gradient ultracentrifugation. Thus, more stringent isolation/separation procedures of EV and HDL are essential to know their relative contribution to the pool of circulating bioactive molecules.
ISSN:2001-3078