Plant Nitric Oxide Signaling under Drought Stress

Water deficit caused by drought is a significant threat to crop growth and production. Nitric oxide (NO), a water- and lipid-soluble free radical, plays an important role in cytoprotection. Apart from a few studies supporting the role of NO in drought responses, little is known about this pivotal mo...

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Main Authors: Su-Ee Lau, Mohd Fadhli Hamdan, Teen-Lee Pua, Noor Baity Saidi, Boon Chin Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/2/360
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author Su-Ee Lau
Mohd Fadhli Hamdan
Teen-Lee Pua
Noor Baity Saidi
Boon Chin Tan
author_facet Su-Ee Lau
Mohd Fadhli Hamdan
Teen-Lee Pua
Noor Baity Saidi
Boon Chin Tan
author_sort Su-Ee Lau
collection DOAJ
description Water deficit caused by drought is a significant threat to crop growth and production. Nitric oxide (NO), a water- and lipid-soluble free radical, plays an important role in cytoprotection. Apart from a few studies supporting the role of NO in drought responses, little is known about this pivotal molecular amendment in the regulation of abiotic stress signaling. In this review, we highlight the knowledge gaps in NO roles under drought stress and the technical challenges underlying NO detection and measurements, and we provide recommendations regarding potential avenues for future investigation. The modulation of NO production to alleviate abiotic stress disturbances in higher plants highlights the potential of genetic manipulation to influence NO metabolism as a tool with which plant fitness can be improved under adverse growth conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-e0e96480e15247a7ada21379de2fe1db2023-12-11T16:59:49ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-02-0110236010.3390/plants10020360Plant Nitric Oxide Signaling under Drought StressSu-Ee Lau0Mohd Fadhli Hamdan1Teen-Lee Pua2Noor Baity Saidi3Boon Chin Tan4Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, ChinaCentre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaCentre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaWater deficit caused by drought is a significant threat to crop growth and production. Nitric oxide (NO), a water- and lipid-soluble free radical, plays an important role in cytoprotection. Apart from a few studies supporting the role of NO in drought responses, little is known about this pivotal molecular amendment in the regulation of abiotic stress signaling. In this review, we highlight the knowledge gaps in NO roles under drought stress and the technical challenges underlying NO detection and measurements, and we provide recommendations regarding potential avenues for future investigation. The modulation of NO production to alleviate abiotic stress disturbances in higher plants highlights the potential of genetic manipulation to influence NO metabolism as a tool with which plant fitness can be improved under adverse growth conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/2/360abiotic stresscrop improvementdroughtnitric oxideS-nitrosylationsignaling molecule
spellingShingle Su-Ee Lau
Mohd Fadhli Hamdan
Teen-Lee Pua
Noor Baity Saidi
Boon Chin Tan
Plant Nitric Oxide Signaling under Drought Stress
Plants
abiotic stress
crop improvement
drought
nitric oxide
S-nitrosylation
signaling molecule
title Plant Nitric Oxide Signaling under Drought Stress
title_full Plant Nitric Oxide Signaling under Drought Stress
title_fullStr Plant Nitric Oxide Signaling under Drought Stress
title_full_unstemmed Plant Nitric Oxide Signaling under Drought Stress
title_short Plant Nitric Oxide Signaling under Drought Stress
title_sort plant nitric oxide signaling under drought stress
topic abiotic stress
crop improvement
drought
nitric oxide
S-nitrosylation
signaling molecule
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/2/360
work_keys_str_mv AT sueelau plantnitricoxidesignalingunderdroughtstress
AT mohdfadhlihamdan plantnitricoxidesignalingunderdroughtstress
AT teenleepua plantnitricoxidesignalingunderdroughtstress
AT noorbaitysaidi plantnitricoxidesignalingunderdroughtstress
AT boonchintan plantnitricoxidesignalingunderdroughtstress