Characterizing the transcutaneous electrical recruitment of lower leg afferents in healthy adults: implications for non-invasive treatment of overactive bladder

Abstract Background As a potential new treatment for overactive bladder (OAB), we investigated the feasibility of non-invasively activating multiple nerve targets in the lower leg. Methods In healthy participants, surface electrical stimulation (frequency = 20 Hz, pulse width = 200 μs) was used to t...

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Main Authors: Eshani Sharan, Kelly Hunter, Magdy Hassouna, Paul B. Yoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-02-01
Series:BMC Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12894-018-0322-y
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author Eshani Sharan
Kelly Hunter
Magdy Hassouna
Paul B. Yoo
author_facet Eshani Sharan
Kelly Hunter
Magdy Hassouna
Paul B. Yoo
author_sort Eshani Sharan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background As a potential new treatment for overactive bladder (OAB), we investigated the feasibility of non-invasively activating multiple nerve targets in the lower leg. Methods In healthy participants, surface electrical stimulation (frequency = 20 Hz, pulse width = 200 μs) was used to target the tibial nerve, saphenous nerve, medial plantar nerve, and lateral plantar nerve. At each location, the stimulation amplitude was increased to define the thresholds for evoking (1) cutaneous sensation, (2) target nerve recruitment and (3) maximum tolerance. Results All participants were able to tolerate stimulation amplitudes that were 2.1 ± 0.2 (range = 2.0 to 2.4) times the threshold for activating the target nerve. Conclusions Non-invasive electrical stimulation can activate neural targets at levels that are consistent with evoking bladder-inhibitory reflex mechanisms. Further work is needed to test the clinical effects of stimulating one or more neural targets in OAB patients.
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spelling doaj.art-e0ee728e2c46458fbf3635ac81f653122022-12-22T02:21:19ZengBMCBMC Urology1471-24902018-02-011811710.1186/s12894-018-0322-yCharacterizing the transcutaneous electrical recruitment of lower leg afferents in healthy adults: implications for non-invasive treatment of overactive bladderEshani Sharan0Kelly Hunter1Magdy Hassouna2Paul B. Yoo3Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of TorontoInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of TorontoDivision of Urology, Toronto Western HospitalInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of TorontoAbstract Background As a potential new treatment for overactive bladder (OAB), we investigated the feasibility of non-invasively activating multiple nerve targets in the lower leg. Methods In healthy participants, surface electrical stimulation (frequency = 20 Hz, pulse width = 200 μs) was used to target the tibial nerve, saphenous nerve, medial plantar nerve, and lateral plantar nerve. At each location, the stimulation amplitude was increased to define the thresholds for evoking (1) cutaneous sensation, (2) target nerve recruitment and (3) maximum tolerance. Results All participants were able to tolerate stimulation amplitudes that were 2.1 ± 0.2 (range = 2.0 to 2.4) times the threshold for activating the target nerve. Conclusions Non-invasive electrical stimulation can activate neural targets at levels that are consistent with evoking bladder-inhibitory reflex mechanisms. Further work is needed to test the clinical effects of stimulating one or more neural targets in OAB patients.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12894-018-0322-yTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulationBladder neuromodulationOveractive bladderTibial nerveSaphenous nervePlantar nerve
spellingShingle Eshani Sharan
Kelly Hunter
Magdy Hassouna
Paul B. Yoo
Characterizing the transcutaneous electrical recruitment of lower leg afferents in healthy adults: implications for non-invasive treatment of overactive bladder
BMC Urology
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Bladder neuromodulation
Overactive bladder
Tibial nerve
Saphenous nerve
Plantar nerve
title Characterizing the transcutaneous electrical recruitment of lower leg afferents in healthy adults: implications for non-invasive treatment of overactive bladder
title_full Characterizing the transcutaneous electrical recruitment of lower leg afferents in healthy adults: implications for non-invasive treatment of overactive bladder
title_fullStr Characterizing the transcutaneous electrical recruitment of lower leg afferents in healthy adults: implications for non-invasive treatment of overactive bladder
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing the transcutaneous electrical recruitment of lower leg afferents in healthy adults: implications for non-invasive treatment of overactive bladder
title_short Characterizing the transcutaneous electrical recruitment of lower leg afferents in healthy adults: implications for non-invasive treatment of overactive bladder
title_sort characterizing the transcutaneous electrical recruitment of lower leg afferents in healthy adults implications for non invasive treatment of overactive bladder
topic Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Bladder neuromodulation
Overactive bladder
Tibial nerve
Saphenous nerve
Plantar nerve
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12894-018-0322-y
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