Role of ultrasonography in the evaluation of children with acute abdomen in the emergency set-up

<b>Background</b>: Acute abdomen in children has been aptly described as Pandora&#x2032;s box. Unlike computerized tomography (CT scan), ultrasonography (USG) has no radiation hazard and the present study analyses the diagnostic yield of the USG in acute abdomen in children. <b>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aviral, Chana R, Ahmad Ibne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2005-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jiaps.com/article.asp?issn=0971-9261;year=2005;volume=10;issue=1;spage=41;epage=43;aulast=
Description
Summary:<b>Background</b>: Acute abdomen in children has been aptly described as Pandora&#x2032;s box. Unlike computerized tomography (CT scan), ultrasonography (USG) has no radiation hazard and the present study analyses the diagnostic yield of the USG in acute abdomen in children. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Between September 2001 to October 2003, 75 patients with acute abdomen underwent clinical examination, routine biochemical tests, erect X-ray abdomen, USG and CT scan. Laparotomy and histological examination established final diagnosis. <b>Results:</b> The accuracy of correct diagnosis was 60&#x0025;, 66.6&#x0025;, 64&#x0025;, 98.7&#x0025; with clinical examination alone, USG alone, clinical examination combined with conventional radiography, and clinical evaluation combined with conventional radiography and USG respectively. USG helped to prevent unnecessary laparotomy in 16.3&#x0025; of patients. <b>Conclusions:</b> USG is good investigative modality in the management of acute abdomen in children.
ISSN:0971-9261