PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE
ABSTRACT The systemic and oral effects caused by the use of passive or active tobacco in general and oral health are considerably high throughout the world. The negative effects of smoking habits on health depend on the dose and type of compounds of cigarettes, as well as the frequency and timing...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Romanian Dental Association for Education
2019-07-01
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Series: | Romanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education |
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Online Access: | http://journal.adre.ro/physiopathological-mechanisms-in-the-relationship-between-smoking-and-periodontal-disease/ |
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author | Amelia Surdu Irina-Georgeta Sufaru Ioana Martu Ovidiu Sebastian Nicolaiciuc Monica Mihaela Scutariu |
author_facet | Amelia Surdu Irina-Georgeta Sufaru Ioana Martu Ovidiu Sebastian Nicolaiciuc Monica Mihaela Scutariu |
author_sort | Amelia Surdu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | ABSTRACT
The systemic and oral effects caused by the use of passive or active tobacco in general and oral health are considerably high throughout the world. The negative effects of smoking habits on health depend on the dose and type of compounds of cigarettes, as well as the frequency and timing of exposure. Smoking is the main modifiable risk factor for periodontitis. Clinical studies are unanimous in demonstrating that smokers have increased susceptibility to periodontitis and greater severity and progression of periodontal disease compared to non-smokers. Paradoxically, the signs and symptoms of gingival inflammation are less pronounced in smokers than in non-smokers. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-23T13:50:24Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-e0fe452988b24e67908b6f03116c3a7a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2393-1108 2393-1531 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-23T13:50:24Z |
publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
publisher | Romanian Dental Association for Education |
record_format | Article |
series | Romanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education |
spelling | doaj.art-e0fe452988b24e67908b6f03116c3a7a2022-12-21T17:44:36ZengRomanian Dental Association for EducationRomanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education2393-11082393-15312019-07-01PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PERIODONTAL DISEASEAmelia Surdu0 Irina-Georgeta Sufaru1Ioana Martu2Ovidiu Sebastian Nicolaiciuc3Monica Mihaela Scutariu4 ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral and Dental Diagnosis, Iasi, Romania”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Iasi, Romania ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Technological Dentistry, Iasi, Romania ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Technological Dentistry, Iasi, Romania ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral and Dental Diagnosis, Iasi, RomaniaABSTRACT The systemic and oral effects caused by the use of passive or active tobacco in general and oral health are considerably high throughout the world. The negative effects of smoking habits on health depend on the dose and type of compounds of cigarettes, as well as the frequency and timing of exposure. Smoking is the main modifiable risk factor for periodontitis. Clinical studies are unanimous in demonstrating that smokers have increased susceptibility to periodontitis and greater severity and progression of periodontal disease compared to non-smokers. Paradoxically, the signs and symptoms of gingival inflammation are less pronounced in smokers than in non-smokers.http://journal.adre.ro/physiopathological-mechanisms-in-the-relationship-between-smoking-and-periodontal-disease/periodontal statussmokingsmoking cessation |
spellingShingle | Amelia Surdu Irina-Georgeta Sufaru Ioana Martu Ovidiu Sebastian Nicolaiciuc Monica Mihaela Scutariu PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE Romanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education periodontal status smoking smoking cessation |
title | PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE |
title_full | PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE |
title_fullStr | PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE |
title_full_unstemmed | PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE |
title_short | PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE |
title_sort | physiopathological mechanisms in the relationship between smoking and periodontal disease |
topic | periodontal status smoking smoking cessation |
url | http://journal.adre.ro/physiopathological-mechanisms-in-the-relationship-between-smoking-and-periodontal-disease/ |
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