Immunosuppressive Roles of Galectin-1 in the Tumor Microenvironment

Evasion of immune surveillance is an accepted hallmark of tumor progression. The production of immune suppressive mediators by tumor cells is one of the major mechanisms of tumor immune escape. Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a pivotal immunosuppressive molecule, is expressed by many types of cancer. Tumor-secr...

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Main Authors: Yanyu Huang, Hsiao-Chi Wang, Junwei Zhao, Ming-Heng Wu, Tsung-Chieh Shih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1398
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author Yanyu Huang
Hsiao-Chi Wang
Junwei Zhao
Ming-Heng Wu
Tsung-Chieh Shih
author_facet Yanyu Huang
Hsiao-Chi Wang
Junwei Zhao
Ming-Heng Wu
Tsung-Chieh Shih
author_sort Yanyu Huang
collection DOAJ
description Evasion of immune surveillance is an accepted hallmark of tumor progression. The production of immune suppressive mediators by tumor cells is one of the major mechanisms of tumor immune escape. Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a pivotal immunosuppressive molecule, is expressed by many types of cancer. Tumor-secreted Gal-1 can bind to glycosylated receptors on immune cells and trigger the suppression of immune cell function in the tumor microenvironment, contributing to the immune evasion of tumors. The aim of this review is to summarize the current literature on the expression and function of Gal-1 in the human tumor microenvironment, as well as therapeutics targeting Gal-1.
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spelling doaj.art-e103963806ed43ed88a6e29b2b40922e2023-11-22T17:32:55ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2021-09-011110139810.3390/biom11101398Immunosuppressive Roles of Galectin-1 in the Tumor MicroenvironmentYanyu Huang0Hsiao-Chi Wang1Junwei Zhao2Ming-Heng Wu3Tsung-Chieh Shih4Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USADepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USAGraduate Institute of Translational Medicine and International Ph.D. Program for Translational Medicine, College of Medical Sciences and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, TaiwanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USAEvasion of immune surveillance is an accepted hallmark of tumor progression. The production of immune suppressive mediators by tumor cells is one of the major mechanisms of tumor immune escape. Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a pivotal immunosuppressive molecule, is expressed by many types of cancer. Tumor-secreted Gal-1 can bind to glycosylated receptors on immune cells and trigger the suppression of immune cell function in the tumor microenvironment, contributing to the immune evasion of tumors. The aim of this review is to summarize the current literature on the expression and function of Gal-1 in the human tumor microenvironment, as well as therapeutics targeting Gal-1.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1398Galectin-1immunotherapymicroenvironmentLLS30
spellingShingle Yanyu Huang
Hsiao-Chi Wang
Junwei Zhao
Ming-Heng Wu
Tsung-Chieh Shih
Immunosuppressive Roles of Galectin-1 in the Tumor Microenvironment
Biomolecules
Galectin-1
immunotherapy
microenvironment
LLS30
title Immunosuppressive Roles of Galectin-1 in the Tumor Microenvironment
title_full Immunosuppressive Roles of Galectin-1 in the Tumor Microenvironment
title_fullStr Immunosuppressive Roles of Galectin-1 in the Tumor Microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Immunosuppressive Roles of Galectin-1 in the Tumor Microenvironment
title_short Immunosuppressive Roles of Galectin-1 in the Tumor Microenvironment
title_sort immunosuppressive roles of galectin 1 in the tumor microenvironment
topic Galectin-1
immunotherapy
microenvironment
LLS30
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1398
work_keys_str_mv AT yanyuhuang immunosuppressiverolesofgalectin1inthetumormicroenvironment
AT hsiaochiwang immunosuppressiverolesofgalectin1inthetumormicroenvironment
AT junweizhao immunosuppressiverolesofgalectin1inthetumormicroenvironment
AT minghengwu immunosuppressiverolesofgalectin1inthetumormicroenvironment
AT tsungchiehshih immunosuppressiverolesofgalectin1inthetumormicroenvironment