Nanostructures as Targeted Therapeutics for Combating Oral Bacterial Diseases

Pathogenic oral biofilms are now recognized as a key virulence factor in many microorganisms that cause the heavy burden of oral infectious diseases. Recently, new investigations in the nanotechnology field have propelled the development of novel biomaterials and approaches to control bacterial biof...

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Main Authors: Shima Afrasiabi, Nasim Chiniforush, Hamid Reza Barikani, Alireza Partoazar, Ramin Goudarzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/10/1435
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author Shima Afrasiabi
Nasim Chiniforush
Hamid Reza Barikani
Alireza Partoazar
Ramin Goudarzi
author_facet Shima Afrasiabi
Nasim Chiniforush
Hamid Reza Barikani
Alireza Partoazar
Ramin Goudarzi
author_sort Shima Afrasiabi
collection DOAJ
description Pathogenic oral biofilms are now recognized as a key virulence factor in many microorganisms that cause the heavy burden of oral infectious diseases. Recently, new investigations in the nanotechnology field have propelled the development of novel biomaterials and approaches to control bacterial biofilms, either independently or in combination with other substances such as drugs, bioactive molecules, and photosensitizers used in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) to target different cells. Moreover, nanoparticles (NPs) showed some interesting capacity to reverse microbial dysbiosis, which is a major problem in oral biofilm formation. This review provides a perspective on oral bacterial biofilms targeted with NP-mediated treatment approaches. The first section aims to investigate the effect of NPs targeting oral bacterial biofilms. The second part of this review focuses on the application of NPs in aPDT and drug delivery systems.
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spelling doaj.art-e107ebd0892c4c82aa36a767fe699aef2023-11-22T17:31:53ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592021-10-01910143510.3390/biomedicines9101435Nanostructures as Targeted Therapeutics for Combating Oral Bacterial DiseasesShima Afrasiabi0Nasim Chiniforush1Hamid Reza Barikani2Alireza Partoazar3Ramin Goudarzi4Laser Research Center of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1441987566, IranLaser Research Center of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1441987566, IranDental Implant Research Center, Dental Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1441987566, IranExperimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1441987566, IranDivision of Research and Development, Pharmin USA, LLC, San Jose, CA 95128, USAPathogenic oral biofilms are now recognized as a key virulence factor in many microorganisms that cause the heavy burden of oral infectious diseases. Recently, new investigations in the nanotechnology field have propelled the development of novel biomaterials and approaches to control bacterial biofilms, either independently or in combination with other substances such as drugs, bioactive molecules, and photosensitizers used in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) to target different cells. Moreover, nanoparticles (NPs) showed some interesting capacity to reverse microbial dysbiosis, which is a major problem in oral biofilm formation. This review provides a perspective on oral bacterial biofilms targeted with NP-mediated treatment approaches. The first section aims to investigate the effect of NPs targeting oral bacterial biofilms. The second part of this review focuses on the application of NPs in aPDT and drug delivery systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/10/1435nanoparticleszinc oxidebiofilmsdental cariesroot canal therapyperiodontitis
spellingShingle Shima Afrasiabi
Nasim Chiniforush
Hamid Reza Barikani
Alireza Partoazar
Ramin Goudarzi
Nanostructures as Targeted Therapeutics for Combating Oral Bacterial Diseases
Biomedicines
nanoparticles
zinc oxide
biofilms
dental caries
root canal therapy
periodontitis
title Nanostructures as Targeted Therapeutics for Combating Oral Bacterial Diseases
title_full Nanostructures as Targeted Therapeutics for Combating Oral Bacterial Diseases
title_fullStr Nanostructures as Targeted Therapeutics for Combating Oral Bacterial Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Nanostructures as Targeted Therapeutics for Combating Oral Bacterial Diseases
title_short Nanostructures as Targeted Therapeutics for Combating Oral Bacterial Diseases
title_sort nanostructures as targeted therapeutics for combating oral bacterial diseases
topic nanoparticles
zinc oxide
biofilms
dental caries
root canal therapy
periodontitis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/10/1435
work_keys_str_mv AT shimaafrasiabi nanostructuresastargetedtherapeuticsforcombatingoralbacterialdiseases
AT nasimchiniforush nanostructuresastargetedtherapeuticsforcombatingoralbacterialdiseases
AT hamidrezabarikani nanostructuresastargetedtherapeuticsforcombatingoralbacterialdiseases
AT alirezapartoazar nanostructuresastargetedtherapeuticsforcombatingoralbacterialdiseases
AT ramingoudarzi nanostructuresastargetedtherapeuticsforcombatingoralbacterialdiseases