Genus <i>Acrostalagmus</i>: A Prolific Producer of Natural Products

<i>Acrostalagmus</i> is known for its ability to produce numerous bioactive natural products, making it valuable in drug development. This review provides information on the sources, distribution, chemical structure types, biosynthesis, and biological activities of the compounds isolated...

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Main Authors: Ting Shi, Han Wang, Yan-Jing Li, Yi-Fei Wang, Qun Pan, Bo Wang, Er-Lei Shang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/8/1191
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author Ting Shi
Han Wang
Yan-Jing Li
Yi-Fei Wang
Qun Pan
Bo Wang
Er-Lei Shang
author_facet Ting Shi
Han Wang
Yan-Jing Li
Yi-Fei Wang
Qun Pan
Bo Wang
Er-Lei Shang
author_sort Ting Shi
collection DOAJ
description <i>Acrostalagmus</i> is known for its ability to produce numerous bioactive natural products, making it valuable in drug development. This review provides information on the sources, distribution, chemical structure types, biosynthesis, and biological activities of the compounds isolated from the genus <i>Acrostalagmus</i> in the family <i>Plectosphaerellaceae</i> from 1969 to 2022. The results show that 50% of the compounds isolated from <i>Acrostalagmus</i> are new natural products, and 82% of the natural products derived from this genus are from the marine <i>Acrostalagmus</i>. The compounds isolated from <i>Acrostalagmus</i> exhibit diverse structures, with alkaloids being of particular importance, accounting for 56% of the natural products derived from this genus. Furthermore, within the alkaloid class, 61% belong to the epipolythiodioxopiperazine family, highlighting the significance of epipolythiodioxopiperazine as a key characteristic structure within <i>Acrostalagmus</i>. Seventy-two percent of natural products derived from <i>Acrostalagmus</i> display bioactivities, with 50% of the bioactive compounds exhibiting more significant or comparable activities than their positive controls. Interestingly, 89% of potent active compounds are derived from marine fungi, demonstrating their promising potential for development. These findings underscore <i>Acrostalagmus</i>, particularly the marine-derived genus <i>Acrostalagmusas</i>, a valuable source of new bioactive secondary metabolites, and emphasize the vast resource importance of the ocean.
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spelling doaj.art-e10a32f78d6644dab58f5b87299da9bb2023-11-19T00:23:31ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2023-07-01138119110.3390/biom13081191Genus <i>Acrostalagmus</i>: A Prolific Producer of Natural ProductsTing Shi0Han Wang1Yan-Jing Li2Yi-Fei Wang3Qun Pan4Bo Wang5Er-Lei Shang6College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China<i>Acrostalagmus</i> is known for its ability to produce numerous bioactive natural products, making it valuable in drug development. This review provides information on the sources, distribution, chemical structure types, biosynthesis, and biological activities of the compounds isolated from the genus <i>Acrostalagmus</i> in the family <i>Plectosphaerellaceae</i> from 1969 to 2022. The results show that 50% of the compounds isolated from <i>Acrostalagmus</i> are new natural products, and 82% of the natural products derived from this genus are from the marine <i>Acrostalagmus</i>. The compounds isolated from <i>Acrostalagmus</i> exhibit diverse structures, with alkaloids being of particular importance, accounting for 56% of the natural products derived from this genus. Furthermore, within the alkaloid class, 61% belong to the epipolythiodioxopiperazine family, highlighting the significance of epipolythiodioxopiperazine as a key characteristic structure within <i>Acrostalagmus</i>. Seventy-two percent of natural products derived from <i>Acrostalagmus</i> display bioactivities, with 50% of the bioactive compounds exhibiting more significant or comparable activities than their positive controls. Interestingly, 89% of potent active compounds are derived from marine fungi, demonstrating their promising potential for development. These findings underscore <i>Acrostalagmus</i>, particularly the marine-derived genus <i>Acrostalagmusas</i>, a valuable source of new bioactive secondary metabolites, and emphasize the vast resource importance of the ocean.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/8/1191<i>Acrostalagmus</i>marine-derived fungisecondary metabolitesepipolythiodioxopiperazinebioactivities
spellingShingle Ting Shi
Han Wang
Yan-Jing Li
Yi-Fei Wang
Qun Pan
Bo Wang
Er-Lei Shang
Genus <i>Acrostalagmus</i>: A Prolific Producer of Natural Products
Biomolecules
<i>Acrostalagmus</i>
marine-derived fungi
secondary metabolites
epipolythiodioxopiperazine
bioactivities
title Genus <i>Acrostalagmus</i>: A Prolific Producer of Natural Products
title_full Genus <i>Acrostalagmus</i>: A Prolific Producer of Natural Products
title_fullStr Genus <i>Acrostalagmus</i>: A Prolific Producer of Natural Products
title_full_unstemmed Genus <i>Acrostalagmus</i>: A Prolific Producer of Natural Products
title_short Genus <i>Acrostalagmus</i>: A Prolific Producer of Natural Products
title_sort genus i acrostalagmus i a prolific producer of natural products
topic <i>Acrostalagmus</i>
marine-derived fungi
secondary metabolites
epipolythiodioxopiperazine
bioactivities
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/8/1191
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