Performance evaluation of foamed materials based on cold-cured liquid glass
ABSTRACT: Introduction. The current trend of transition to non-combustible and environmentally friendly thermal insulation and sound-absorbing materials involves development of research to obtain foamed silicate compositions, particularly those based on cold-cured liquid glass. The primary advan...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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OOO "CNT «NanoStroitelstvo»
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Нанотехнологии в строительстве |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://nanobuild.ru/en_EN/journal/Nanobuild-5-2023/424-437.pdf |
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| author | Igor V. Bessonov Boris I. Bulgakov Olga V. Aleksandrova Elina A. Gorbunova |
| author_facet | Igor V. Bessonov Boris I. Bulgakov Olga V. Aleksandrova Elina A. Gorbunova |
| author_sort | Igor V. Bessonov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT: Introduction. The current trend of transition to non-combustible and environmentally friendly thermal insulation and
sound-absorbing materials involves development of research to obtain foamed silicate compositions, particularly those based on
cold-cured liquid glass. The primary advantage of this material is its eco-friendliness throughout both its operational and production stages, facilitated by the employment of energy-efficient manufacturing technology. Materials and methods. Cold-cured
liquid sodium glass and cullet-based foam glass were used as main raw materials. To determine optimal curing additive of liquid
glass, Portland cement, slaked lime and sodium ethylsilicate were selected. The thermal conductivity of materials was evaluated
with by means of appropriate coefficient, value of which depended on volume content of pores in material, nature of porosity and
distribution of pores by size. The decrease in water absorption capacity was estimated by value of wetting edge angle. Sorption
humidity was determined in accordance with GOST 24816-2014, and sound absorption coefficient was determined according to
GOST 16297-80. Results and discussion. The prime objective of this study was to examine trends and provide explanations for
the formation of specified performance indicators of thermal insulation and sound-absorbing materials, particularly those based
on cold-cured foamed liquid glass. The issue of increasing water resistance of material by selecting effective additive-hardener was
also investigated. Conclusion. The developed thermal insulation material based on cold-cured liquid glass is eco-friendly, with
presence of large number of small and mainly open pores, giving it good sound-absorbing properties. The problem of high-water
absorption of material was solved by introducing Portland cement as a curing additive |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:41:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e11c1ae611c7415393cbdd5df19b6e36 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-8545 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:41:37Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | OOO "CNT «NanoStroitelstvo» |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Нанотехнологии в строительстве |
| spelling | doaj.art-e11c1ae611c7415393cbdd5df19b6e362023-10-30T13:31:43ZengOOO "CNT «NanoStroitelstvo»Нанотехнологии в строительстве2075-85452023-10-0115542443710.15828/2075-8545-2023-15-5-424-437Performance evaluation of foamed materials based on cold-cured liquid glassIgor V. Bessonov0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-4075Boris I. Bulgakov1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-8524Olga V. Aleksandrova2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-8515Elina A. Gorbunova3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-4136Research Institute of Building Physics Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Industrial and Civil Engineering, National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Industrial and Civil Engineering, National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, RussiaResearch Institute of Building Physics Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Moscow, RussiaABSTRACT: Introduction. The current trend of transition to non-combustible and environmentally friendly thermal insulation and sound-absorbing materials involves development of research to obtain foamed silicate compositions, particularly those based on cold-cured liquid glass. The primary advantage of this material is its eco-friendliness throughout both its operational and production stages, facilitated by the employment of energy-efficient manufacturing technology. Materials and methods. Cold-cured liquid sodium glass and cullet-based foam glass were used as main raw materials. To determine optimal curing additive of liquid glass, Portland cement, slaked lime and sodium ethylsilicate were selected. The thermal conductivity of materials was evaluated with by means of appropriate coefficient, value of which depended on volume content of pores in material, nature of porosity and distribution of pores by size. The decrease in water absorption capacity was estimated by value of wetting edge angle. Sorption humidity was determined in accordance with GOST 24816-2014, and sound absorption coefficient was determined according to GOST 16297-80. Results and discussion. The prime objective of this study was to examine trends and provide explanations for the formation of specified performance indicators of thermal insulation and sound-absorbing materials, particularly those based on cold-cured foamed liquid glass. The issue of increasing water resistance of material by selecting effective additive-hardener was also investigated. Conclusion. The developed thermal insulation material based on cold-cured liquid glass is eco-friendly, with presence of large number of small and mainly open pores, giving it good sound-absorbing properties. The problem of high-water absorption of material was solved by introducing Portland cement as a curing additivehttps://nanobuild.ru/en_EN/journal/Nanobuild-5-2023/424-437.pdfnon-combustible heat-insulating materialssilicate compositionscold-cured foamed liquid glassporosity parametersthermal conductivitywater absorptionsorption moisturesound absorption |
| spellingShingle | Igor V. Bessonov Boris I. Bulgakov Olga V. Aleksandrova Elina A. Gorbunova Performance evaluation of foamed materials based on cold-cured liquid glass Нанотехнологии в строительстве non-combustible heat-insulating materials silicate compositions cold-cured foamed liquid glass porosity parameters thermal conductivity water absorption sorption moisture sound absorption |
| title | Performance evaluation of foamed materials based on cold-cured liquid glass |
| title_full | Performance evaluation of foamed materials based on cold-cured liquid glass |
| title_fullStr | Performance evaluation of foamed materials based on cold-cured liquid glass |
| title_full_unstemmed | Performance evaluation of foamed materials based on cold-cured liquid glass |
| title_short | Performance evaluation of foamed materials based on cold-cured liquid glass |
| title_sort | performance evaluation of foamed materials based on cold cured liquid glass |
| topic | non-combustible heat-insulating materials silicate compositions cold-cured foamed liquid glass porosity parameters thermal conductivity water absorption sorption moisture sound absorption |
| url | https://nanobuild.ru/en_EN/journal/Nanobuild-5-2023/424-437.pdf |
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