Capital surpluses in the farming sector and agricultural expansion in Brazil

In recent decades, soybean production has expanded rapidly across areas of South America. This expansion has been broadly credited to rising soybean returns, and the technical innovations and demand side growth that have raised farm prices or farmers’ profit margins. In this letter we argue that rec...

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Main Authors: Peter Richards, Eugenio Arima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aace8e
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author Peter Richards
Eugenio Arima
author_facet Peter Richards
Eugenio Arima
author_sort Peter Richards
collection DOAJ
description In recent decades, soybean production has expanded rapidly across areas of South America. This expansion has been broadly credited to rising soybean returns, and the technical innovations and demand side growth that have raised farm prices or farmers’ profit margins. In this letter we argue that recent agricultural expansions in South America would be better framed as responses to periodic, short term shocks and incremental increases in the supply of investment capital available to the farm sector. More specifically, we suggest that soybean expansion in Brazil has been heavily driven not by the expectation of future profits, but by the need and desire to invest profits accrued during previous growing seasons. Similarly, we argue that future agricultural growth in Brazil, and likely in many other tropical areas, is primarily constrained by access to capital rather than the spatial extent of profit margins.
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spelling doaj.art-e11d1063299b47be89d97a4ea6f177c82023-08-09T14:35:24ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262018-01-0113707501110.1088/1748-9326/aace8eCapital surpluses in the farming sector and agricultural expansion in BrazilPeter Richards0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-926XEugenio Arima1Bureau for Food Security, US Agency for International Development , United States of America; Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed.Department of Geography and the Environment, University of Texas , United States of AmericaIn recent decades, soybean production has expanded rapidly across areas of South America. This expansion has been broadly credited to rising soybean returns, and the technical innovations and demand side growth that have raised farm prices or farmers’ profit margins. In this letter we argue that recent agricultural expansions in South America would be better framed as responses to periodic, short term shocks and incremental increases in the supply of investment capital available to the farm sector. More specifically, we suggest that soybean expansion in Brazil has been heavily driven not by the expectation of future profits, but by the need and desire to invest profits accrued during previous growing seasons. Similarly, we argue that future agricultural growth in Brazil, and likely in many other tropical areas, is primarily constrained by access to capital rather than the spatial extent of profit margins.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aace8eBrazilsoybeansland use changeleakage
spellingShingle Peter Richards
Eugenio Arima
Capital surpluses in the farming sector and agricultural expansion in Brazil
Environmental Research Letters
Brazil
soybeans
land use change
leakage
title Capital surpluses in the farming sector and agricultural expansion in Brazil
title_full Capital surpluses in the farming sector and agricultural expansion in Brazil
title_fullStr Capital surpluses in the farming sector and agricultural expansion in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Capital surpluses in the farming sector and agricultural expansion in Brazil
title_short Capital surpluses in the farming sector and agricultural expansion in Brazil
title_sort capital surpluses in the farming sector and agricultural expansion in brazil
topic Brazil
soybeans
land use change
leakage
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aace8e
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