Diversity of miniaturized frogs of the genus Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae): A new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeast Brazil.

The number of species of frogs in the South American genus Adelophryne has increased in recent years, and it has become apparent that this group contains a substantial amount of undescribed diversity. Currently the genus contains nine described species and five candidate species. Here we describe th...

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Main Authors: Ricardo Lourenço-de-Moraes, Iuri R Dias, Caio V Mira-Mendes, Renan M de Oliveira, Adriane Barth, Danilo S Ruas, Miguel Vences, Mirco Solé, Rogério P Bastos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6145526?pdf=render
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author Ricardo Lourenço-de-Moraes
Iuri R Dias
Caio V Mira-Mendes
Renan M de Oliveira
Adriane Barth
Danilo S Ruas
Miguel Vences
Mirco Solé
Rogério P Bastos
author_facet Ricardo Lourenço-de-Moraes
Iuri R Dias
Caio V Mira-Mendes
Renan M de Oliveira
Adriane Barth
Danilo S Ruas
Miguel Vences
Mirco Solé
Rogério P Bastos
author_sort Ricardo Lourenço-de-Moraes
collection DOAJ
description The number of species of frogs in the South American genus Adelophryne has increased in recent years, and it has become apparent that this group contains a substantial amount of undescribed diversity. Currently the genus contains nine described species and five candidate species. Here we describe the tenth species of the genus Adelophryne from the municipality of Igrapiúna, southern Bahia state, Brazil. The new species is characterized by its small body size, indistinct tympanum, and two phalanges in the finger IV. The species of the genus are distributed in three groups, Northern Amazonia Clade, Northern Atlantic Forest Clade and Southern Atlantic Forest Clade. The new species is phylogenetically related to species of the Northern Atlantic Forest Clade of Adelophryne and restricted to forested habitat, as typical for other Adelophryne. The species is restricted to the pristine forests in the type locality, and we consider its conservation status as Near Threatened. New morphological and molecular data of other Adelophryne species are presented, extending the distribution of Adelophryne sp. 2, Adelophryne sp. 4, Adelophryne mucronata and Adelophryne glandulata. However, a more comprehensive revision of the diversity and phylogenetic position of most Adelophryne species is needed, and the evolutionary relationships of A. meridionalis and A. pachydactyla remain unknown.
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spelling doaj.art-e11e71a55b2f4042a33302684df80cdd2022-12-21T23:54:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01139e020178110.1371/journal.pone.0201781Diversity of miniaturized frogs of the genus Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae): A new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeast Brazil.Ricardo Lourenço-de-MoraesIuri R DiasCaio V Mira-MendesRenan M de OliveiraAdriane BarthDanilo S RuasMiguel VencesMirco SoléRogério P BastosThe number of species of frogs in the South American genus Adelophryne has increased in recent years, and it has become apparent that this group contains a substantial amount of undescribed diversity. Currently the genus contains nine described species and five candidate species. Here we describe the tenth species of the genus Adelophryne from the municipality of Igrapiúna, southern Bahia state, Brazil. The new species is characterized by its small body size, indistinct tympanum, and two phalanges in the finger IV. The species of the genus are distributed in three groups, Northern Amazonia Clade, Northern Atlantic Forest Clade and Southern Atlantic Forest Clade. The new species is phylogenetically related to species of the Northern Atlantic Forest Clade of Adelophryne and restricted to forested habitat, as typical for other Adelophryne. The species is restricted to the pristine forests in the type locality, and we consider its conservation status as Near Threatened. New morphological and molecular data of other Adelophryne species are presented, extending the distribution of Adelophryne sp. 2, Adelophryne sp. 4, Adelophryne mucronata and Adelophryne glandulata. However, a more comprehensive revision of the diversity and phylogenetic position of most Adelophryne species is needed, and the evolutionary relationships of A. meridionalis and A. pachydactyla remain unknown.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6145526?pdf=render
spellingShingle Ricardo Lourenço-de-Moraes
Iuri R Dias
Caio V Mira-Mendes
Renan M de Oliveira
Adriane Barth
Danilo S Ruas
Miguel Vences
Mirco Solé
Rogério P Bastos
Diversity of miniaturized frogs of the genus Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae): A new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeast Brazil.
PLoS ONE
title Diversity of miniaturized frogs of the genus Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae): A new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeast Brazil.
title_full Diversity of miniaturized frogs of the genus Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae): A new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeast Brazil.
title_fullStr Diversity of miniaturized frogs of the genus Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae): A new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeast Brazil.
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of miniaturized frogs of the genus Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae): A new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeast Brazil.
title_short Diversity of miniaturized frogs of the genus Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae): A new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeast Brazil.
title_sort diversity of miniaturized frogs of the genus adelophryne anura eleutherodactylidae a new species from the atlantic forest of northeast brazil
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6145526?pdf=render
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