Numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a port and effect of a wave-driven seawater pump

A three-dimensional numerical model was adapted to study the circulation, stratification and mixing patterns inside the port of El Sauzal. Salinity, temperature and density field data were measured, showing that density variations were mainly due to the temperature field with a very small contribut...

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Main Authors: Xavier Flores-Vidal, Isabel Ramírez-Aguilar, Steven Czitrom-Baus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2005-03-01
Series:Ciencias Marinas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/78
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author Xavier Flores-Vidal
Isabel Ramírez-Aguilar
Steven Czitrom-Baus
author_facet Xavier Flores-Vidal
Isabel Ramírez-Aguilar
Steven Czitrom-Baus
author_sort Xavier Flores-Vidal
collection DOAJ
description A three-dimensional numerical model was adapted to study the circulation, stratification and mixing patterns inside the port of El Sauzal. Salinity, temperature and density field data were measured, showing that density variations were mainly due to the temperature field with a very small contribution from salinity. The model simulated surface currents and the temperature field. The simulation was compared against field data showing that the model reproduces satisfactorily the circulation, stratification and mixing patterns. Surface circulation and vertical mixing were mainly forced by the tide, although winds greater than 6 m s–1 became the main forcing of vertical mixing and surface circulation. The surface currents traveled outside the port during ebb tide and vice versa during flood tide; however, with winds greater than 6 m s–1, the surface velocity followed the wind direction. When a discharge of 0.2 m3 s–1 was introduced into the system, the simulation showed an increase of 0.5 cm s–1 in the surface current velocity, during ebb tide. The vertical temperature structure increased as much as the discharge temperature (17.2ºC). This result verifies that a controlled discharge could improve circulation and mixing, reducing the residence time and improving the levels of oxygen in the water.
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spelling doaj.art-e1229f063ef247b28c0892412a5ba1b62024-03-03T18:34:28ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCiencias Marinas0185-38802395-90532005-03-01311A10.7773/cm.v31i11.78Numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a port and effect of a wave-driven seawater pumpXavier Flores-Vidal0Isabel Ramírez-Aguilar1Steven Czitrom-Baus2Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de EnsenadaCentro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de EnsenadaCentro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada A three-dimensional numerical model was adapted to study the circulation, stratification and mixing patterns inside the port of El Sauzal. Salinity, temperature and density field data were measured, showing that density variations were mainly due to the temperature field with a very small contribution from salinity. The model simulated surface currents and the temperature field. The simulation was compared against field data showing that the model reproduces satisfactorily the circulation, stratification and mixing patterns. Surface circulation and vertical mixing were mainly forced by the tide, although winds greater than 6 m s–1 became the main forcing of vertical mixing and surface circulation. The surface currents traveled outside the port during ebb tide and vice versa during flood tide; however, with winds greater than 6 m s–1, the surface velocity followed the wind direction. When a discharge of 0.2 m3 s–1 was introduced into the system, the simulation showed an increase of 0.5 cm s–1 in the surface current velocity, during ebb tide. The vertical temperature structure increased as much as the discharge temperature (17.2ºC). This result verifies that a controlled discharge could improve circulation and mixing, reducing the residence time and improving the levels of oxygen in the water. https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/78portnumerical simulationcirculation and mixing
spellingShingle Xavier Flores-Vidal
Isabel Ramírez-Aguilar
Steven Czitrom-Baus
Numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a port and effect of a wave-driven seawater pump
Ciencias Marinas
port
numerical simulation
circulation and mixing
title Numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a port and effect of a wave-driven seawater pump
title_full Numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a port and effect of a wave-driven seawater pump
title_fullStr Numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a port and effect of a wave-driven seawater pump
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a port and effect of a wave-driven seawater pump
title_short Numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a port and effect of a wave-driven seawater pump
title_sort numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a port and effect of a wave driven seawater pump
topic port
numerical simulation
circulation and mixing
url https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/78
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AT stevenczitrombaus numericalsimulationofthehydrodynamicsofaportandeffectofawavedrivenseawaterpump