Septic Arthritis in Adults

Septic arthritis is a rheumatologic emergency as joint destruction occurs rapidly and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. The risk of septic arthritis significantly increased in patients with premorbid affected joints (especially with rheumatoid arthritis), and also after arthroplasty....

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Main Authors: Teplyakova О.V., Rudnov V.A., Shlykova G.I., Dotsenko T.G.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Interregional Association for Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2015-08-01
Series:Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cmac-journal.ru/publication/2015/3/cmac-2015-t17-n3-p187/cmac-2015-t17-n3-p187.pdf
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author Teplyakova О.V.
Rudnov V.A.
Shlykova G.I.
Dotsenko T.G.
author_facet Teplyakova О.V.
Rudnov V.A.
Shlykova G.I.
Dotsenko T.G.
author_sort Teplyakova О.V.
collection DOAJ
description Septic arthritis is a rheumatologic emergency as joint destruction occurs rapidly and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. The risk of septic arthritis significantly increased in patients with premorbid affected joints (especially with rheumatoid arthritis), and also after arthroplasty. Accurate diagnosis can be particularly challenging and is often delayed especially in patients with underlying inflammatory joint disease. This review presents the data on epidemiology, the risk factors and diagnostic algorithms for septic arthritis; outlines the leading causative agents of disease depending on the clinical groups and geographical areas; consideres the optimal empirical antibiotic therapy and discusses the prophylaxis of septic arthritis in adults.
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spelling doaj.art-e12468c112f8412ba51da1d8e4f64a892022-12-22T01:46:51ZrusInterregional Association for Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial ChemotherapyКлиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия1684-43862686-95862015-08-01173187206cmac-2015-t17-n3-p187Septic Arthritis in AdultsTeplyakova О.V.0Rudnov V.A.1Shlykova G.I.2Dotsenko T.G.3Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, RussiaUral State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia«The New Hospital», Ekaterinburg, Russia«The New Hospital», Ekaterinburg, RussiaSeptic arthritis is a rheumatologic emergency as joint destruction occurs rapidly and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. The risk of septic arthritis significantly increased in patients with premorbid affected joints (especially with rheumatoid arthritis), and also after arthroplasty. Accurate diagnosis can be particularly challenging and is often delayed especially in patients with underlying inflammatory joint disease. This review presents the data on epidemiology, the risk factors and diagnostic algorithms for septic arthritis; outlines the leading causative agents of disease depending on the clinical groups and geographical areas; consideres the optimal empirical antibiotic therapy and discusses the prophylaxis of septic arthritis in adults.https://cmac-journal.ru/publication/2015/3/cmac-2015-t17-n3-p187/cmac-2015-t17-n3-p187.pdfseptic arthritisdiagnosisprosthetic joint arthritisantimicrobial therapyantibiotic prophylaxis
spellingShingle Teplyakova О.V.
Rudnov V.A.
Shlykova G.I.
Dotsenko T.G.
Septic Arthritis in Adults
Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия
septic arthritis
diagnosis
prosthetic joint arthritis
antimicrobial therapy
antibiotic prophylaxis
title Septic Arthritis in Adults
title_full Septic Arthritis in Adults
title_fullStr Septic Arthritis in Adults
title_full_unstemmed Septic Arthritis in Adults
title_short Septic Arthritis in Adults
title_sort septic arthritis in adults
topic septic arthritis
diagnosis
prosthetic joint arthritis
antimicrobial therapy
antibiotic prophylaxis
url https://cmac-journal.ru/publication/2015/3/cmac-2015-t17-n3-p187/cmac-2015-t17-n3-p187.pdf
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AT rudnovva septicarthritisinadults
AT shlykovagi septicarthritisinadults
AT dotsenkotg septicarthritisinadults