Research progress and applications of epigenetic biomarkers in cancer

Epigenetic changes are heritable changes in gene expression without changes in the nucleotide sequence of genes. Epigenetic changes play an important role in the development of cancer and in the process of malignancy metastasis. Previous studies have shown that abnormal epigenetic changes can be use...

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Main Authors: Jianjun Gao, Wujiang Shi, Jiangang Wang, Canghai Guan, Qingfu Dong, Jialin Sheng, Xinlei Zou, Zhaoqiang Xu, Yifei Ge, Chengru Yang, Jiehan Li, Haolin Bao, Xiangyu Zhong, Yunfu Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1308309/full
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author Jianjun Gao
Wujiang Shi
Jiangang Wang
Canghai Guan
Qingfu Dong
Jialin Sheng
Xinlei Zou
Zhaoqiang Xu
Yifei Ge
Chengru Yang
Jiehan Li
Haolin Bao
Xiangyu Zhong
Yunfu Cui
author_facet Jianjun Gao
Wujiang Shi
Jiangang Wang
Canghai Guan
Qingfu Dong
Jialin Sheng
Xinlei Zou
Zhaoqiang Xu
Yifei Ge
Chengru Yang
Jiehan Li
Haolin Bao
Xiangyu Zhong
Yunfu Cui
author_sort Jianjun Gao
collection DOAJ
description Epigenetic changes are heritable changes in gene expression without changes in the nucleotide sequence of genes. Epigenetic changes play an important role in the development of cancer and in the process of malignancy metastasis. Previous studies have shown that abnormal epigenetic changes can be used as biomarkers for disease status and disease prediction. The reversibility and controllability of epigenetic modification changes also provide new strategies for early disease prevention and treatment. In addition, corresponding drug development has also reached the clinical stage. In this paper, we will discuss the recent progress and application status of tumor epigenetic biomarkers from three perspectives: DNA methylation, non-coding RNA, and histone modification, in order to provide new opportunities for additional tumor research and applications.
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spelling doaj.art-e124e97beb4348d0a662fd5ff9e41fae2024-04-12T14:49:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122024-04-011510.3389/fphar.2024.13083091308309Research progress and applications of epigenetic biomarkers in cancerJianjun Gao0Wujiang Shi1Jiangang Wang2Canghai Guan3Qingfu Dong4Jialin Sheng5Xinlei Zou6Zhaoqiang Xu7Yifei Ge8Chengru Yang9Jiehan Li10Haolin Bao11Xiangyu Zhong12Yunfu Cui13Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaEpigenetic changes are heritable changes in gene expression without changes in the nucleotide sequence of genes. Epigenetic changes play an important role in the development of cancer and in the process of malignancy metastasis. Previous studies have shown that abnormal epigenetic changes can be used as biomarkers for disease status and disease prediction. The reversibility and controllability of epigenetic modification changes also provide new strategies for early disease prevention and treatment. In addition, corresponding drug development has also reached the clinical stage. In this paper, we will discuss the recent progress and application status of tumor epigenetic biomarkers from three perspectives: DNA methylation, non-coding RNA, and histone modification, in order to provide new opportunities for additional tumor research and applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1308309/fullepigeneticscancerDNA methylationhistone modificationnon-coding RNA
spellingShingle Jianjun Gao
Wujiang Shi
Jiangang Wang
Canghai Guan
Qingfu Dong
Jialin Sheng
Xinlei Zou
Zhaoqiang Xu
Yifei Ge
Chengru Yang
Jiehan Li
Haolin Bao
Xiangyu Zhong
Yunfu Cui
Research progress and applications of epigenetic biomarkers in cancer
Frontiers in Pharmacology
epigenetics
cancer
DNA methylation
histone modification
non-coding RNA
title Research progress and applications of epigenetic biomarkers in cancer
title_full Research progress and applications of epigenetic biomarkers in cancer
title_fullStr Research progress and applications of epigenetic biomarkers in cancer
title_full_unstemmed Research progress and applications of epigenetic biomarkers in cancer
title_short Research progress and applications of epigenetic biomarkers in cancer
title_sort research progress and applications of epigenetic biomarkers in cancer
topic epigenetics
cancer
DNA methylation
histone modification
non-coding RNA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1308309/full
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