Molecular Toxicology of Substances Released from Resin–Based Dental Restorative Materials

Resin-based dental restorative materials are extensively used today in dentistry. However, significant concerns still remain regarding their biocompatibility. For this reason, significant scientific effort has been focused on the determination of the molecular toxicology of substances released by th...

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Main Authors: Athina Bakopoulou, Triantafillos Papadopoulos, Pavlos Garefis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/9/3861/
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author Athina Bakopoulou
Triantafillos Papadopoulos
Pavlos Garefis
author_facet Athina Bakopoulou
Triantafillos Papadopoulos
Pavlos Garefis
author_sort Athina Bakopoulou
collection DOAJ
description Resin-based dental restorative materials are extensively used today in dentistry. However, significant concerns still remain regarding their biocompatibility. For this reason, significant scientific effort has been focused on the determination of the molecular toxicology of substances released by these biomaterials, using several tools for risk assessment, including exposure assessment, hazard identification and dose-response analysis. These studies have shown that substances released by these materials can cause significant cytotoxic and genotoxic effects, leading to irreversible disturbance of basic cellular functions. The aim of this article is to review current knowledge related to dental composites’ molecular toxicology and to give implications for possible improvements concerning their biocompatibility.
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spelling doaj.art-e125bd57c2b7464b9c55e85f42f7ba712022-12-22T02:50:07ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672009-09-011093861389910.3390/ijms10093861Molecular Toxicology of Substances Released from Resin–Based Dental Restorative MaterialsAthina BakopoulouTriantafillos PapadopoulosPavlos GarefisResin-based dental restorative materials are extensively used today in dentistry. However, significant concerns still remain regarding their biocompatibility. For this reason, significant scientific effort has been focused on the determination of the molecular toxicology of substances released by these biomaterials, using several tools for risk assessment, including exposure assessment, hazard identification and dose-response analysis. These studies have shown that substances released by these materials can cause significant cytotoxic and genotoxic effects, leading to irreversible disturbance of basic cellular functions. The aim of this article is to review current knowledge related to dental composites’ molecular toxicology and to give implications for possible improvements concerning their biocompatibility.http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/9/3861/dental composite resinsmolecular toxicologybiocompatibilitybiodegradationcytotoxicitygenotoxicity
spellingShingle Athina Bakopoulou
Triantafillos Papadopoulos
Pavlos Garefis
Molecular Toxicology of Substances Released from Resin–Based Dental Restorative Materials
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
dental composite resins
molecular toxicology
biocompatibility
biodegradation
cytotoxicity
genotoxicity
title Molecular Toxicology of Substances Released from Resin–Based Dental Restorative Materials
title_full Molecular Toxicology of Substances Released from Resin–Based Dental Restorative Materials
title_fullStr Molecular Toxicology of Substances Released from Resin–Based Dental Restorative Materials
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Toxicology of Substances Released from Resin–Based Dental Restorative Materials
title_short Molecular Toxicology of Substances Released from Resin–Based Dental Restorative Materials
title_sort molecular toxicology of substances released from resin based dental restorative materials
topic dental composite resins
molecular toxicology
biocompatibility
biodegradation
cytotoxicity
genotoxicity
url http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/9/3861/
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AT triantafillospapadopoulos moleculartoxicologyofsubstancesreleasedfromresinbaseddentalrestorativematerials
AT pavlosgarefis moleculartoxicologyofsubstancesreleasedfromresinbaseddentalrestorativematerials