SMAD4 Expression in Renal Cell Carcinomas Correlates With a Stem-Cell Phenotype and Poor Clinical Outcomes
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most lethal neoplasm of common urologic cancers with poor prognoses. SMAD4 has a principal role in TGF-β (Transformis growth factorβ)-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) as a key factor in gaining cancer stem cell (CSC) features and tumor aggressivene...
Main Authors: | Arezoo Rasti, Zahra Madjd, Leili Saeednejad Zanjani, Sadegh Babashah, Maryam Abolhasani, Mojgan Asgari, Mitra Mehrazma |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-05-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Oncology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.581172/full |
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