A comparative analysis of perceived stigma among HIV-positive Ghanaian and African American males

The purpose of this paper was to address two questions: (i) Do Ghanaian and African American males with HIV/AIDS experience different types and degrees of stigma? and (ii) Is the impact of stigma associated with HIV/AIDS on the self different for Ghanaian and African American males? A quantitative m...

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Main Authors: Kwabena A Poku, J Gary Linn, Betsy L Fife, Sherry Azar, Lorna Kendrick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2005-11-01
Series:SAHARA-J
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17290376.2005.9724859
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author Kwabena A Poku
J Gary Linn
Betsy L Fife
Sherry Azar
Lorna Kendrick
author_facet Kwabena A Poku
J Gary Linn
Betsy L Fife
Sherry Azar
Lorna Kendrick
author_sort Kwabena A Poku
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper was to address two questions: (i) Do Ghanaian and African American males with HIV/AIDS experience different types and degrees of stigma? and (ii) Is the impact of stigma associated with HIV/AIDS on the self different for Ghanaian and African American males? A quantitative method was used, and the four dimensions of stigma (social rejection, financial insecurity, internalised shame, and social interaction) were identified and measured using combination Likert-type questionnaires. Data regarding positive feelings of selfworth and self-deprecation, stress related to body image, and personal control were also collected in Ghana and the southeastern USA. The sample consisted of 55 men from Ghana and 55 men from the southeastern USA. Results indicate that values for the scales measuring stigma and self-perception were significantly higher for the Ghanaian sample than for the African American sample. Thus we conclude that the Ghanaian sample living with HIV/AIDS experienced a greater amount of negative self-perception and stigma-related strife than the African American sample.
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spelling doaj.art-e12fe53cd23e4538af972c85fbdcc1df2022-12-22T02:09:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSAHARA-J1729-03761813-44242005-11-012334435110.1080/17290376.2005.9724859A comparative analysis of perceived stigma among HIV-positive Ghanaian and African American malesKwabena A Poku0J Gary Linn1Betsy L Fife2Sherry Azar3Lorna Kendrick4Health Services Management Department, University of Ghana Business SchoolSchool of Nursing, Tennessee State UniversitySchool of Nursing, University of Indiana-IndianapolisSchool of Nursing, Tennessee State UniversitySchool of Nursing, Tennessee State UniversityThe purpose of this paper was to address two questions: (i) Do Ghanaian and African American males with HIV/AIDS experience different types and degrees of stigma? and (ii) Is the impact of stigma associated with HIV/AIDS on the self different for Ghanaian and African American males? A quantitative method was used, and the four dimensions of stigma (social rejection, financial insecurity, internalised shame, and social interaction) were identified and measured using combination Likert-type questionnaires. Data regarding positive feelings of selfworth and self-deprecation, stress related to body image, and personal control were also collected in Ghana and the southeastern USA. The sample consisted of 55 men from Ghana and 55 men from the southeastern USA. Results indicate that values for the scales measuring stigma and self-perception were significantly higher for the Ghanaian sample than for the African American sample. Thus we conclude that the Ghanaian sample living with HIV/AIDS experienced a greater amount of negative self-perception and stigma-related strife than the African American sample.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17290376.2005.9724859stigmaHIV/AIDSsocial rejectionfinancial insecurityinternalised shameculture
spellingShingle Kwabena A Poku
J Gary Linn
Betsy L Fife
Sherry Azar
Lorna Kendrick
A comparative analysis of perceived stigma among HIV-positive Ghanaian and African American males
SAHARA-J
stigma
HIV/AIDS
social rejection
financial insecurity
internalised shame
culture
title A comparative analysis of perceived stigma among HIV-positive Ghanaian and African American males
title_full A comparative analysis of perceived stigma among HIV-positive Ghanaian and African American males
title_fullStr A comparative analysis of perceived stigma among HIV-positive Ghanaian and African American males
title_full_unstemmed A comparative analysis of perceived stigma among HIV-positive Ghanaian and African American males
title_short A comparative analysis of perceived stigma among HIV-positive Ghanaian and African American males
title_sort comparative analysis of perceived stigma among hiv positive ghanaian and african american males
topic stigma
HIV/AIDS
social rejection
financial insecurity
internalised shame
culture
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17290376.2005.9724859
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