Negative group delay of reflected Weyl quasiparticles

When an electron is incident from a Weyl material to an insulator and totally reflected, it suffers a reflection group delay and a reflection shift (Goos–Hänchen and/or Imbert–Fedorov shifts). We found the group delay is negative for half of the incident states. The negative group delay does not mea...

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Main Authors: Mou Yang, Hai-Yan Li, Rui-Qiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac3443
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author Mou Yang
Hai-Yan Li
Rui-Qiang Wang
author_facet Mou Yang
Hai-Yan Li
Rui-Qiang Wang
author_sort Mou Yang
collection DOAJ
description When an electron is incident from a Weyl material to an insulator and totally reflected, it suffers a reflection group delay and a reflection shift (Goos–Hänchen and/or Imbert–Fedorov shifts). We found the group delay is negative for half of the incident states. The negative group delay does not mean the electron is bounced back before its injection, but is an effective acceleration of the electron near the interface induced by self-interference. The reflection shift orients circulating the points at which the surface-bulk state transition occurs. The reflection shift and the group delay cause velocity correction of the bound states in the Weyl material sandwiched by two insulators. The velocity correction features induced by the negative group delay were verified by a tight-binding calculation, in which the concept of group delay is not used.
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spelling doaj.art-e133c11f6a1448a79c1f68a4de3ef6d82023-08-08T15:40:28ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302021-01-01231111302410.1088/1367-2630/ac3443Negative group delay of reflected Weyl quasiparticlesMou Yang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-0652Hai-Yan Li1Rui-Qiang Wang2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of ChinaWhen an electron is incident from a Weyl material to an insulator and totally reflected, it suffers a reflection group delay and a reflection shift (Goos–Hänchen and/or Imbert–Fedorov shifts). We found the group delay is negative for half of the incident states. The negative group delay does not mean the electron is bounced back before its injection, but is an effective acceleration of the electron near the interface induced by self-interference. The reflection shift orients circulating the points at which the surface-bulk state transition occurs. The reflection shift and the group delay cause velocity correction of the bound states in the Weyl material sandwiched by two insulators. The velocity correction features induced by the negative group delay were verified by a tight-binding calculation, in which the concept of group delay is not used.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac3443Weyl semimetalquantum transportgroup delay
spellingShingle Mou Yang
Hai-Yan Li
Rui-Qiang Wang
Negative group delay of reflected Weyl quasiparticles
New Journal of Physics
Weyl semimetal
quantum transport
group delay
title Negative group delay of reflected Weyl quasiparticles
title_full Negative group delay of reflected Weyl quasiparticles
title_fullStr Negative group delay of reflected Weyl quasiparticles
title_full_unstemmed Negative group delay of reflected Weyl quasiparticles
title_short Negative group delay of reflected Weyl quasiparticles
title_sort negative group delay of reflected weyl quasiparticles
topic Weyl semimetal
quantum transport
group delay
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac3443
work_keys_str_mv AT mouyang negativegroupdelayofreflectedweylquasiparticles
AT haiyanli negativegroupdelayofreflectedweylquasiparticles
AT ruiqiangwang negativegroupdelayofreflectedweylquasiparticles