The INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND FUNGAL COMMUNITY ON GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF Diaporthe FROM FRUIT PLANTS

The purpose of this experiment was to determine the influence of temperature and fungi colonizing fruit plants on Diaporthe, a pathogenic fungus in Poland. The biotic series method was used to test in vitro the effects of the fungi colonizing fruit trees on isolates of Diaporthe. Among the 13 funga...

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Main Authors: Barbara Anna Abramczyk, Ewa Dorota Król, Ewa Dorota Zalewska, Beata Zimowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House 2020-10-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/468
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author Barbara Anna Abramczyk
Ewa Dorota Król
Ewa Dorota Zalewska
Beata Zimowska
author_facet Barbara Anna Abramczyk
Ewa Dorota Król
Ewa Dorota Zalewska
Beata Zimowska
author_sort Barbara Anna Abramczyk
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this experiment was to determine the influence of temperature and fungi colonizing fruit plants on Diaporthe, a pathogenic fungus in Poland. The biotic series method was used to test in vitro the effects of the fungi colonizing fruit trees on isolates of Diaporthe. Among the 13 fungal species tested, six inhibited the growth and development of Diaporthe; while another two species were neutral and the rest showed the lack of limiting impact in relation to the pathogen. Fungi present in the shoots of fruit plants was able to limit the growth and development of Diaporthe spp., both in chemically-protected and non-protected orchards. Studies on the effect of temperature indicated that the optimum temperature for vegetative growth of isolates of Diaporthe ranged from 20°C to 30°C, and for conidial sporulation from 25°C to 30°C. However, the ability of Diaporthe sp. to survive at extreme temperature (–20°C and +35°C) enables their vegetative growth in climatic conditions worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-e13c7436c9c84254bbc1a5e70acfcfa32023-12-12T07:51:29ZengUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing HouseActa Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus1644-06922545-14052020-10-0119510.24326/asphc.2020.5.8The INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND FUNGAL COMMUNITY ON GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF Diaporthe FROM FRUIT PLANTSBarbara Anna Abramczyk0Ewa Dorota Król1Ewa Dorota Zalewska2Beata Zimowska3Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, ul. Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulawy, PolandDepartment of Plant Protection, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20–069 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Plant Protection, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20–069 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Plant Protection, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20–069 Lublin, Poland The purpose of this experiment was to determine the influence of temperature and fungi colonizing fruit plants on Diaporthe, a pathogenic fungus in Poland. The biotic series method was used to test in vitro the effects of the fungi colonizing fruit trees on isolates of Diaporthe. Among the 13 fungal species tested, six inhibited the growth and development of Diaporthe; while another two species were neutral and the rest showed the lack of limiting impact in relation to the pathogen. Fungi present in the shoots of fruit plants was able to limit the growth and development of Diaporthe spp., both in chemically-protected and non-protected orchards. Studies on the effect of temperature indicated that the optimum temperature for vegetative growth of isolates of Diaporthe ranged from 20°C to 30°C, and for conidial sporulation from 25°C to 30°C. However, the ability of Diaporthe sp. to survive at extreme temperature (–20°C and +35°C) enables their vegetative growth in climatic conditions worldwide. https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/468fungal communityinteractionsorchard plants pathogentemperature
spellingShingle Barbara Anna Abramczyk
Ewa Dorota Król
Ewa Dorota Zalewska
Beata Zimowska
The INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND FUNGAL COMMUNITY ON GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF Diaporthe FROM FRUIT PLANTS
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
fungal community
interactions
orchard plants pathogen
temperature
title The INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND FUNGAL COMMUNITY ON GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF Diaporthe FROM FRUIT PLANTS
title_full The INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND FUNGAL COMMUNITY ON GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF Diaporthe FROM FRUIT PLANTS
title_fullStr The INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND FUNGAL COMMUNITY ON GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF Diaporthe FROM FRUIT PLANTS
title_full_unstemmed The INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND FUNGAL COMMUNITY ON GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF Diaporthe FROM FRUIT PLANTS
title_short The INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND FUNGAL COMMUNITY ON GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF Diaporthe FROM FRUIT PLANTS
title_sort influence of temperature and fungal community on growth and sporulation of diaporthe from fruit plants
topic fungal community
interactions
orchard plants pathogen
temperature
url https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/468
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