Quality of Life among Renal Transplant Recipients in Bahrain: A Single-Center Experience

Although a positive effect of renal transplantation on quality of life (QOL) scores was demonstrated in numerous international studies, there are a few studies in renal transplant recipients in Arabic countries. The purpose of this study was to assess the QOL in renal transplant recipients in Bahrai...

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Main Authors: Amgad E El-Agroudy, Abdulraqeeb A Taher, Khadija M Alshehabi, Adel A Alalwan, Mona R Arekat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
Online Access:http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2021;volume=32;issue=3;spage=774;epage=785;aulast=El-Agroudy
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author Amgad E El-Agroudy
Abdulraqeeb A Taher
Khadija M Alshehabi
Adel A Alalwan
Mona R Arekat
author_facet Amgad E El-Agroudy
Abdulraqeeb A Taher
Khadija M Alshehabi
Adel A Alalwan
Mona R Arekat
author_sort Amgad E El-Agroudy
collection DOAJ
description Although a positive effect of renal transplantation on quality of life (QOL) scores was demonstrated in numerous international studies, there are a few studies in renal transplant recipients in Arabic countries. The purpose of this study was to assess the QOL in renal transplant recipients in Bahrain. We used the standard QOL Index (QOLI) score instrument in Arabic languages. This study included 58 patients, aged 26–71 years, and 63.8% of them were males. We excluded patients below 18 years old and failed renal transplant at the time of the study. The highest QOL score was in the psychological/spiritual domain (87.4 ± 12.2), followed by the family domain (85.5 ± 13.1), the health and functioning domain (82.7 ± 13.3), and the social and economic domain (80.5 ± 13.9). There was a highly significant high positive correlation between the QOLI and each of the tested domains (P <0.001). Married participants had a significantly higher QOL score in the family domain, compared to unmarried participants (P = 0.025). The QOL scores in the health and functioning domain were significantly affected by the patient’s social status, residence, and coexisting diabetes mellitus. In addition, the QOLI scores were significantly greater among patients who did their transplants in Bahrain (P = 0.045). Most of the renal transplant patients in Bahrain are satisfied with their QOL. Their QOL was also variably impacted by the different sociodemographic and clinical factors.
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spelling doaj.art-e13ecbebaba849a786353c26658c5e3e2022-12-22T04:10:37ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation1319-24422021-01-0132377478510.4103/1319-2442.336773Quality of Life among Renal Transplant Recipients in Bahrain: A Single-Center ExperienceAmgad E El-AgroudyAbdulraqeeb A TaherKhadija M AlshehabiAdel A AlalwanMona R ArekatAlthough a positive effect of renal transplantation on quality of life (QOL) scores was demonstrated in numerous international studies, there are a few studies in renal transplant recipients in Arabic countries. The purpose of this study was to assess the QOL in renal transplant recipients in Bahrain. We used the standard QOL Index (QOLI) score instrument in Arabic languages. This study included 58 patients, aged 26–71 years, and 63.8% of them were males. We excluded patients below 18 years old and failed renal transplant at the time of the study. The highest QOL score was in the psychological/spiritual domain (87.4 ± 12.2), followed by the family domain (85.5 ± 13.1), the health and functioning domain (82.7 ± 13.3), and the social and economic domain (80.5 ± 13.9). There was a highly significant high positive correlation between the QOLI and each of the tested domains (P <0.001). Married participants had a significantly higher QOL score in the family domain, compared to unmarried participants (P = 0.025). The QOL scores in the health and functioning domain were significantly affected by the patient’s social status, residence, and coexisting diabetes mellitus. In addition, the QOLI scores were significantly greater among patients who did their transplants in Bahrain (P = 0.045). Most of the renal transplant patients in Bahrain are satisfied with their QOL. Their QOL was also variably impacted by the different sociodemographic and clinical factors.http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2021;volume=32;issue=3;spage=774;epage=785;aulast=El-Agroudy
spellingShingle Amgad E El-Agroudy
Abdulraqeeb A Taher
Khadija M Alshehabi
Adel A Alalwan
Mona R Arekat
Quality of Life among Renal Transplant Recipients in Bahrain: A Single-Center Experience
Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
title Quality of Life among Renal Transplant Recipients in Bahrain: A Single-Center Experience
title_full Quality of Life among Renal Transplant Recipients in Bahrain: A Single-Center Experience
title_fullStr Quality of Life among Renal Transplant Recipients in Bahrain: A Single-Center Experience
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Life among Renal Transplant Recipients in Bahrain: A Single-Center Experience
title_short Quality of Life among Renal Transplant Recipients in Bahrain: A Single-Center Experience
title_sort quality of life among renal transplant recipients in bahrain a single center experience
url http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2021;volume=32;issue=3;spage=774;epage=785;aulast=El-Agroudy
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