Aspirin, platelet inhibition and cancer prevention

Several lines of evidence are consistent with the hypothesis that activated platelets contribute to colorectal tumorigenesis and metastatization through direct cell–cell interactions and the release of different lipid and protein mediators, and microvesicles. This review examines the clinical pharma...

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Main Authors: Paola Patrignani, Carlo Patrono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-11-01
Series:Platelets
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2018.1492105
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author Paola Patrignani
Carlo Patrono
author_facet Paola Patrignani
Carlo Patrono
author_sort Paola Patrignani
collection DOAJ
description Several lines of evidence are consistent with the hypothesis that activated platelets contribute to colorectal tumorigenesis and metastatization through direct cell–cell interactions and the release of different lipid and protein mediators, and microvesicles. This review examines the clinical pharmacology of low-dose aspirin as a basis for discussing the mechanisms underlying the contribution of platelets to neoplastic transformation and progression of cancer via the development of metastases.
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spelling doaj.art-e148ea2e3af84ba5a4d83448968941412023-09-15T10:32:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlatelets0953-71041369-16352018-11-0129877978510.1080/09537104.2018.14921051492105Aspirin, platelet inhibition and cancer preventionPaola Patrignani0Carlo Patrono1“G. d’Annunzio” UniversityCatholic University School of MedicineSeveral lines of evidence are consistent with the hypothesis that activated platelets contribute to colorectal tumorigenesis and metastatization through direct cell–cell interactions and the release of different lipid and protein mediators, and microvesicles. This review examines the clinical pharmacology of low-dose aspirin as a basis for discussing the mechanisms underlying the contribution of platelets to neoplastic transformation and progression of cancer via the development of metastases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2018.1492105aspirincolorectal cancercyclooxygenasesplatelet activationprostaglandin e2thromboxane a2
spellingShingle Paola Patrignani
Carlo Patrono
Aspirin, platelet inhibition and cancer prevention
Platelets
aspirin
colorectal cancer
cyclooxygenases
platelet activation
prostaglandin e2
thromboxane a2
title Aspirin, platelet inhibition and cancer prevention
title_full Aspirin, platelet inhibition and cancer prevention
title_fullStr Aspirin, platelet inhibition and cancer prevention
title_full_unstemmed Aspirin, platelet inhibition and cancer prevention
title_short Aspirin, platelet inhibition and cancer prevention
title_sort aspirin platelet inhibition and cancer prevention
topic aspirin
colorectal cancer
cyclooxygenases
platelet activation
prostaglandin e2
thromboxane a2
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2018.1492105
work_keys_str_mv AT paolapatrignani aspirinplateletinhibitionandcancerprevention
AT carlopatrono aspirinplateletinhibitionandcancerprevention