Kritik Fenomenologis Merleau-Ponty atas Filsafat Pengetahuan

<p>The main purpose of this article consists in investigating the phenomenological perspective used by Merleau-Ponty in evaluating critically the conception of knowledge. This investigation is aimed at finding a new path for understanding the essence of knowledge that is formulated by some phi...

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Main Author: Mukhtasar Syamsuddin
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Universitas Darussalam Gontor 2010-11-01
Series:Tsaqafah
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/tsaqafah/article/view/118
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author Mukhtasar Syamsuddin
author_facet Mukhtasar Syamsuddin
author_sort Mukhtasar Syamsuddin
collection DOAJ
description <p>The main purpose of this article consists in investigating the phenomenological perspective used by Merleau-Ponty in evaluating critically the conception of knowledge. This investigation is aimed at finding a new path for understanding the essence of knowledge that is formulated by some philosophical mainstreams, such as naturalism and objectivism. Ponty’s phenomenological critique to the philosophy of knowledge is related to to the description of knowledge as a human condition, which makes the thinking of the knowledge problem possible. The phenomenological account that Ponty offers is that we experience ourselves, not as distinct ‘minds’ and ‘bodies’, but as unified persons who form intentions and act in the world, but can do so only because our bodies function mechanically in certain ways. As being poured in his work “the Structure of Behavior”, Ponty explained that the integration of matter, life and mind are obtained by reduction to a common denominator of physical form. This explanation emphasized that the Gestalists had misunderstood the ultimate implications of their own work, because they believed that the notion of structure can be thought within the naturalist ontology that subtended the thought of the atomists whom they had criticized.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-e14f1d017a8344dba19e261442d7fe562022-12-22T04:23:32ZaraUniversitas Darussalam GontorTsaqafah1411-03342460-00082010-11-016221422410.21111/tsaqafah.v6i2.118105Kritik Fenomenologis Merleau-Ponty atas Filsafat PengetahuanMukhtasar Syamsuddin0Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta<p>The main purpose of this article consists in investigating the phenomenological perspective used by Merleau-Ponty in evaluating critically the conception of knowledge. This investigation is aimed at finding a new path for understanding the essence of knowledge that is formulated by some philosophical mainstreams, such as naturalism and objectivism. Ponty’s phenomenological critique to the philosophy of knowledge is related to to the description of knowledge as a human condition, which makes the thinking of the knowledge problem possible. The phenomenological account that Ponty offers is that we experience ourselves, not as distinct ‘minds’ and ‘bodies’, but as unified persons who form intentions and act in the world, but can do so only because our bodies function mechanically in certain ways. As being poured in his work “the Structure of Behavior”, Ponty explained that the integration of matter, life and mind are obtained by reduction to a common denominator of physical form. This explanation emphasized that the Gestalists had misunderstood the ultimate implications of their own work, because they believed that the notion of structure can be thought within the naturalist ontology that subtended the thought of the atomists whom they had criticized.</p>https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/tsaqafah/article/view/118behaviorisminvisiblephenomenologyphilosophy of knowledge
spellingShingle Mukhtasar Syamsuddin
Kritik Fenomenologis Merleau-Ponty atas Filsafat Pengetahuan
Tsaqafah
behaviorism
invisible
phenomenology
philosophy of knowledge
title Kritik Fenomenologis Merleau-Ponty atas Filsafat Pengetahuan
title_full Kritik Fenomenologis Merleau-Ponty atas Filsafat Pengetahuan
title_fullStr Kritik Fenomenologis Merleau-Ponty atas Filsafat Pengetahuan
title_full_unstemmed Kritik Fenomenologis Merleau-Ponty atas Filsafat Pengetahuan
title_short Kritik Fenomenologis Merleau-Ponty atas Filsafat Pengetahuan
title_sort kritik fenomenologis merleau ponty atas filsafat pengetahuan
topic behaviorism
invisible
phenomenology
philosophy of knowledge
url https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/tsaqafah/article/view/118
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