Prediction of temporal and spatial distribution of electric vehicle charging load considering coupling factors

One of the components to realize the mutual benefit and win-win between electric vehicle (EV) and power grid is to effectively predict the charging load of EVs while the difficulty of charging load prediction is increased because of the randomness of temporal and spatial transfer of EV and a variety...

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Main Authors: CHENG Shan, ZHAO Zikai, CHEN Nuo, YU Zihao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology 2022-05-01
Series:电力工程技术
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.epet-info.com/dlgcjs/article/pdf/210828338
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author CHENG Shan
ZHAO Zikai
CHEN Nuo
YU Zihao
author_facet CHENG Shan
ZHAO Zikai
CHEN Nuo
YU Zihao
author_sort CHENG Shan
collection DOAJ
description One of the components to realize the mutual benefit and win-win between electric vehicle (EV) and power grid is to effectively predict the charging load of EVs while the difficulty of charging load prediction is increased because of the randomness of temporal and spatial transfer of EV and a variety of coupling factors in the transfer process. In this paper,a method for predicting the spatial and temporal distribution of EV charging load considering dynamic transfer planning and coupling factors is proposed. Firstly,an individual travel mathematical model with multiple types of EVs is established based on travel chain technology. On this basis,considering the traffic flux,road conditions and temperature,the mathematical model of energy consumption per mileage of EV is constructed. Secondly,based on Markov decision process theory,considering the residual path and road network congestion information,the road network information is dynamically updated and the temporal and spatial transfer path of EVs is randomly planned. Finally,based on an example,the temporal and spatial distribution of EV and its charging load are compared and analyzed under different strategies,functional areas and travel days. The results show that the proposed method can fully reflect the travel decision of EV owners,and the prediction results can truly reflect the differences in the amplitude and distribution of charging load due to EV types and functional areas.
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spelling doaj.art-e14f4298961541aabe7d54177bb465b62022-12-22T03:00:26ZzhoEditorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology电力工程技术2096-32032022-05-01413194201,20810.12158/j.2096-3203.2022.03.023Prediction of temporal and spatial distribution of electric vehicle charging load considering coupling factorsCHENG Shan0ZHAO Zikai1CHEN Nuo2YU Zihao3Yichang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Security Defense of Power System (China Three Gorges University), Yichang 443002, China;College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaYichang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Security Defense of Power System (China Three Gorges University), Yichang 443002, China;College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaYichang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Security Defense of Power System (China Three Gorges University), Yichang 443002, China;College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaYichang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Security Defense of Power System (China Three Gorges University), Yichang 443002, China;College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaOne of the components to realize the mutual benefit and win-win between electric vehicle (EV) and power grid is to effectively predict the charging load of EVs while the difficulty of charging load prediction is increased because of the randomness of temporal and spatial transfer of EV and a variety of coupling factors in the transfer process. In this paper,a method for predicting the spatial and temporal distribution of EV charging load considering dynamic transfer planning and coupling factors is proposed. Firstly,an individual travel mathematical model with multiple types of EVs is established based on travel chain technology. On this basis,considering the traffic flux,road conditions and temperature,the mathematical model of energy consumption per mileage of EV is constructed. Secondly,based on Markov decision process theory,considering the residual path and road network congestion information,the road network information is dynamically updated and the temporal and spatial transfer path of EVs is randomly planned. Finally,based on an example,the temporal and spatial distribution of EV and its charging load are compared and analyzed under different strategies,functional areas and travel days. The results show that the proposed method can fully reflect the travel decision of EV owners,and the prediction results can truly reflect the differences in the amplitude and distribution of charging load due to EV types and functional areas.https://www.epet-info.com/dlgcjs/article/pdf/210828338electric vehicle (ev)markov decision process theorytravel chainenergy consumption modelcharging loadtemporal and spatial distribution
spellingShingle CHENG Shan
ZHAO Zikai
CHEN Nuo
YU Zihao
Prediction of temporal and spatial distribution of electric vehicle charging load considering coupling factors
电力工程技术
electric vehicle (ev)
markov decision process theory
travel chain
energy consumption model
charging load
temporal and spatial distribution
title Prediction of temporal and spatial distribution of electric vehicle charging load considering coupling factors
title_full Prediction of temporal and spatial distribution of electric vehicle charging load considering coupling factors
title_fullStr Prediction of temporal and spatial distribution of electric vehicle charging load considering coupling factors
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of temporal and spatial distribution of electric vehicle charging load considering coupling factors
title_short Prediction of temporal and spatial distribution of electric vehicle charging load considering coupling factors
title_sort prediction of temporal and spatial distribution of electric vehicle charging load considering coupling factors
topic electric vehicle (ev)
markov decision process theory
travel chain
energy consumption model
charging load
temporal and spatial distribution
url https://www.epet-info.com/dlgcjs/article/pdf/210828338
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AT zhaozikai predictionoftemporalandspatialdistributionofelectricvehiclechargingloadconsideringcouplingfactors
AT chennuo predictionoftemporalandspatialdistributionofelectricvehiclechargingloadconsideringcouplingfactors
AT yuzihao predictionoftemporalandspatialdistributionofelectricvehiclechargingloadconsideringcouplingfactors