Assessment of root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in the Indian population using spiral computed tomography: An <i>in vitro</i> study

<b>Aim:</b> The aim of the study is to determine the root canal morphology of the mandibular first premolar teeth in an Indian population using spiral computed tomography (SCT). <b>Materials and Methods:</b> One hundred extracted mandibular first premolars were observed usin...

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Main Authors: Sandhya Raghu, Velmurugan Natanasabapathy, Kandaswamy Deivanayagam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2010;volume=21;issue=2;spage=169;epage=173;aulast=Sandhya
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author Sandhya Raghu
Velmurugan Natanasabapathy
Kandaswamy Deivanayagam
author_facet Sandhya Raghu
Velmurugan Natanasabapathy
Kandaswamy Deivanayagam
author_sort Sandhya Raghu
collection DOAJ
description <b>Aim:</b> The aim of the study is to determine the root canal morphology of the mandibular first premolar teeth in an Indian population using spiral computed tomography (SCT). <b>Materials and Methods:</b> One hundred extracted mandibular first premolars were observed using Spiral Computed Tomography for the (i) Pattern of root canal (ii) Tooth length (iii) Position of the bifurcation of the canal (iv) Invagination of the root (v) Root thickness. The root canal morphology was classified based on Vertucci&#x2032;s classification. <b>Results:</b> Eighty percent of the teeth had a single canal, 11&#x0025; of the teeth had two canals, and C-shaped canals were found in 2&#x0025; of the teeth, in this study. The average length of the teeth was 21.6 mm. Fourteen percent of the teeth had mesial invagination of the root. <b>Conclusion:</b> The Type I root canal morphology was the most common type of root canal system in the mandibular first premolars among the Indian population in this study.
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spelling doaj.art-e1524e21639a425085eaed74e5fc7dfe2022-12-21T22:37:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Research0970-92901998-36032010-01-01212169173Assessment of root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in the Indian population using spiral computed tomography: An <i>in vitro</i> studySandhya RaghuVelmurugan NatanasabapathyKandaswamy Deivanayagam<b>Aim:</b> The aim of the study is to determine the root canal morphology of the mandibular first premolar teeth in an Indian population using spiral computed tomography (SCT). <b>Materials and Methods:</b> One hundred extracted mandibular first premolars were observed using Spiral Computed Tomography for the (i) Pattern of root canal (ii) Tooth length (iii) Position of the bifurcation of the canal (iv) Invagination of the root (v) Root thickness. The root canal morphology was classified based on Vertucci&#x2032;s classification. <b>Results:</b> Eighty percent of the teeth had a single canal, 11&#x0025; of the teeth had two canals, and C-shaped canals were found in 2&#x0025; of the teeth, in this study. The average length of the teeth was 21.6 mm. Fourteen percent of the teeth had mesial invagination of the root. <b>Conclusion:</b> The Type I root canal morphology was the most common type of root canal system in the mandibular first premolars among the Indian population in this study.http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2010;volume=21;issue=2;spage=169;epage=173;aulast=SandhyaC-shaped canalsmandibular first premolarinvaginationspiral computed tomographytooth length
spellingShingle Sandhya Raghu
Velmurugan Natanasabapathy
Kandaswamy Deivanayagam
Assessment of root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in the Indian population using spiral computed tomography: An <i>in vitro</i> study
Indian Journal of Dental Research
C-shaped canals
mandibular first premolar
invagination
spiral computed tomography
tooth length
title Assessment of root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in the Indian population using spiral computed tomography: An <i>in vitro</i> study
title_full Assessment of root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in the Indian population using spiral computed tomography: An <i>in vitro</i> study
title_fullStr Assessment of root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in the Indian population using spiral computed tomography: An <i>in vitro</i> study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in the Indian population using spiral computed tomography: An <i>in vitro</i> study
title_short Assessment of root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in the Indian population using spiral computed tomography: An <i>in vitro</i> study
title_sort assessment of root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in the indian population using spiral computed tomography an i in vitro i study
topic C-shaped canals
mandibular first premolar
invagination
spiral computed tomography
tooth length
url http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2010;volume=21;issue=2;spage=169;epage=173;aulast=Sandhya
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AT velmurugannatanasabapathy assessmentofrootcanalmorphologyofmandibularfirstpremolarsintheindianpopulationusingspiralcomputedtomographyaniinvitroistudy
AT kandaswamydeivanayagam assessmentofrootcanalmorphologyofmandibularfirstpremolarsintheindianpopulationusingspiralcomputedtomographyaniinvitroistudy