The Relationship Between Social Class and Generalized Trust: The Mediating Role of Sense of Control

The success and well-being theory of trust holds that higher social class is associated with higher generalized trust, and this association has been well documented in empirical research. However, few studies have examined the processes that might explain this link. This study extends this assumptio...

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Main Authors: Ruichao Qiang, Xiang Li, Qin Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729083/full
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author Ruichao Qiang
Ruichao Qiang
Ruichao Qiang
Xiang Li
Xiang Li
Qin Han
author_facet Ruichao Qiang
Ruichao Qiang
Ruichao Qiang
Xiang Li
Xiang Li
Qin Han
author_sort Ruichao Qiang
collection DOAJ
description The success and well-being theory of trust holds that higher social class is associated with higher generalized trust, and this association has been well documented in empirical research. However, few studies have examined the processes that might explain this link. This study extends this assumption to explore the mediating mechanism in the association. We hypothesized that social class would positively predict generalized trust, and the relationship would be mediated by people’s sense of control. Self-report data were collected from 480 adults (160 males, 320 females; ages 18–61) who participated through an online crowdsourcing platform in China. The results of multiple regression and mediation analyses supported the hypothesized model. This research provides further support for the success and well-being theory of trust, and builds on it by identifying greater sense of control as a possible explanation for the link between high social class and generalized trust. Limitations and possible future research are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-e15624ba09ce44b2a9203187f3c06ff32022-12-21T21:35:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-09-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.729083729083The Relationship Between Social Class and Generalized Trust: The Mediating Role of Sense of ControlRuichao Qiang0Ruichao Qiang1Ruichao Qiang2Xiang Li3Xiang Li4Qin Han5Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, College of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, ChinaTin Ka Ping Moral Education Research Center, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, ChinaKey Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, College of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, School of Educational Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, ChinaThe success and well-being theory of trust holds that higher social class is associated with higher generalized trust, and this association has been well documented in empirical research. However, few studies have examined the processes that might explain this link. This study extends this assumption to explore the mediating mechanism in the association. We hypothesized that social class would positively predict generalized trust, and the relationship would be mediated by people’s sense of control. Self-report data were collected from 480 adults (160 males, 320 females; ages 18–61) who participated through an online crowdsourcing platform in China. The results of multiple regression and mediation analyses supported the hypothesized model. This research provides further support for the success and well-being theory of trust, and builds on it by identifying greater sense of control as a possible explanation for the link between high social class and generalized trust. Limitations and possible future research are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729083/fullgeneralized trustsense of controlsocial classsocioeconomic statussocial trust
spellingShingle Ruichao Qiang
Ruichao Qiang
Ruichao Qiang
Xiang Li
Xiang Li
Qin Han
The Relationship Between Social Class and Generalized Trust: The Mediating Role of Sense of Control
Frontiers in Psychology
generalized trust
sense of control
social class
socioeconomic status
social trust
title The Relationship Between Social Class and Generalized Trust: The Mediating Role of Sense of Control
title_full The Relationship Between Social Class and Generalized Trust: The Mediating Role of Sense of Control
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Social Class and Generalized Trust: The Mediating Role of Sense of Control
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Social Class and Generalized Trust: The Mediating Role of Sense of Control
title_short The Relationship Between Social Class and Generalized Trust: The Mediating Role of Sense of Control
title_sort relationship between social class and generalized trust the mediating role of sense of control
topic generalized trust
sense of control
social class
socioeconomic status
social trust
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729083/full
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