Investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomy

Summary: In rats and guinea pigs, sensory innervation of the airways is derived largely from the vagus nerve, with the extrapulmonary airways innervated by Wnt1+ jugular neurons and the intrapulmonary airways and lungs by Phox2b+ nodose neurons; however, our knowledge of airway innervation in mice i...

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Main Authors: Aung Aung Kywe Moe, Tara G. Bautista, Matthew W. Trewella, Willian S. Korim, Song T. Yao, Robert Behrens, Alexandria K. Driessen, Alice E. McGovern, Stuart B. Mazzone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224004036
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author Aung Aung Kywe Moe
Tara G. Bautista
Matthew W. Trewella
Willian S. Korim
Song T. Yao
Robert Behrens
Alexandria K. Driessen
Alice E. McGovern
Stuart B. Mazzone
author_facet Aung Aung Kywe Moe
Tara G. Bautista
Matthew W. Trewella
Willian S. Korim
Song T. Yao
Robert Behrens
Alexandria K. Driessen
Alice E. McGovern
Stuart B. Mazzone
author_sort Aung Aung Kywe Moe
collection DOAJ
description Summary: In rats and guinea pigs, sensory innervation of the airways is derived largely from the vagus nerve, with the extrapulmonary airways innervated by Wnt1+ jugular neurons and the intrapulmonary airways and lungs by Phox2b+ nodose neurons; however, our knowledge of airway innervation in mice is limited. We used genetically targeted expression of enhanced yellow fluorescent protein-channelrhodopsin-2 (EYFP-ChR2) in Wnt1+ or Phox2b+ tissues to characterize jugular and nodose-mediated physiological responses and airway innervation in mice. With optical stimulation, Phox2b+ vagal fibers modulated cardiorespiratory function in a frequency-dependent manner while right Wnt1+ vagal fibers induced a small increase in respiratory rate. Mouse tracheae contained sparse Phox2b-EYFP fibers but dense networks of Wnt1-EYFP fibers. Retrograde tracing from the airways showed limited tracheal innervation by the jugular sensory neurons, distinct from other species. These differences in physiology and vagal sensory distribution have important implications when using mice for studying airway neurobiology.
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spelling doaj.art-e15b5edbab184ff68b7cccaff585fa0c2024-02-22T04:53:14ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422024-03-01273109182Investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomyAung Aung Kywe Moe0Tara G. Bautista1Matthew W. Trewella2Willian S. Korim3Song T. Yao4Robert Behrens5Alexandria K. Driessen6Alice E. McGovern7Stuart B. Mazzone8Department of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Clayton, VIC 3800, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Corresponding authorSummary: In rats and guinea pigs, sensory innervation of the airways is derived largely from the vagus nerve, with the extrapulmonary airways innervated by Wnt1+ jugular neurons and the intrapulmonary airways and lungs by Phox2b+ nodose neurons; however, our knowledge of airway innervation in mice is limited. We used genetically targeted expression of enhanced yellow fluorescent protein-channelrhodopsin-2 (EYFP-ChR2) in Wnt1+ or Phox2b+ tissues to characterize jugular and nodose-mediated physiological responses and airway innervation in mice. With optical stimulation, Phox2b+ vagal fibers modulated cardiorespiratory function in a frequency-dependent manner while right Wnt1+ vagal fibers induced a small increase in respiratory rate. Mouse tracheae contained sparse Phox2b-EYFP fibers but dense networks of Wnt1-EYFP fibers. Retrograde tracing from the airways showed limited tracheal innervation by the jugular sensory neurons, distinct from other species. These differences in physiology and vagal sensory distribution have important implications when using mice for studying airway neurobiology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224004036Sensory neuroscienceTechniques in neuroscience
spellingShingle Aung Aung Kywe Moe
Tara G. Bautista
Matthew W. Trewella
Willian S. Korim
Song T. Yao
Robert Behrens
Alexandria K. Driessen
Alice E. McGovern
Stuart B. Mazzone
Investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomy
iScience
Sensory neuroscience
Techniques in neuroscience
title Investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomy
title_full Investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomy
title_fullStr Investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomy
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomy
title_short Investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomy
title_sort investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomy
topic Sensory neuroscience
Techniques in neuroscience
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224004036
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