Reconfigurable Optical Frequency Comb and Nyquist Pulses Generation With Tunable Sensitivities

In this paper, a practical scheme to achieve reconfigurable optical frequency comb (OFC) and Nyquist pulses generation based on two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators and a polarization control structure is theoretically analyzed and verified by simulation. A rectangular-shaped OFC with evolvable comb...

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Main Authors: Hongyao Chen, Jianping Wang, Huimin Lu, Tigang Ning, Li Pei, Jing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9159111/
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author Hongyao Chen
Jianping Wang
Huimin Lu
Tigang Ning
Li Pei
Jing Li
author_facet Hongyao Chen
Jianping Wang
Huimin Lu
Tigang Ning
Li Pei
Jing Li
author_sort Hongyao Chen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a practical scheme to achieve reconfigurable optical frequency comb (OFC) and Nyquist pulses generation based on two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators and a polarization control structure is theoretically analyzed and verified by simulation. A rectangular-shaped OFC with evolvable comb lines (4 to 8) was obtained. Since there is no filter built in the structure, the turntable comb spacing is also an inherent feature of the OFC. These properties make the OFC can be used to produce high quality Nyquist pulses with flexible pulse duration (25.6ps~14.4ps), duty cycle (11.5%~20.5%) and repetition rate (4GHz~40GHz). It is found that the sensitivity of the reconstruction process of the OFC and corresponding pulses is adjustable. By methods of mathematics, we expound the observed results and provide mathematical expressions about the relations between the optical sideband suppression ratio, modulation index, principle polarization direction and sensitivity. Moreover, a proof-of-concept experiment of the OFC generation is carried out and the results are consistent with the theoretical ones, which indicates the potential of our work to generate user-friendly reconfigurable OFC and Nyquist pulses demanded in microwave photonics, optical communications, all-optical sampling and light storage applications.
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spelling doaj.art-e162f05bdc70447ea0ae0bb3ec53dee42022-12-21T18:13:58ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01815721115721710.1109/ACCESS.2020.30144219159111Reconfigurable Optical Frequency Comb and Nyquist Pulses Generation With Tunable SensitivitiesHongyao Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-2225Jianping Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-9185Huimin Lu2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5053-5036Tigang Ning3Li Pei4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-9883Jing Li5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-305XSchool of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaIn this paper, a practical scheme to achieve reconfigurable optical frequency comb (OFC) and Nyquist pulses generation based on two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators and a polarization control structure is theoretically analyzed and verified by simulation. A rectangular-shaped OFC with evolvable comb lines (4 to 8) was obtained. Since there is no filter built in the structure, the turntable comb spacing is also an inherent feature of the OFC. These properties make the OFC can be used to produce high quality Nyquist pulses with flexible pulse duration (25.6ps~14.4ps), duty cycle (11.5%~20.5%) and repetition rate (4GHz~40GHz). It is found that the sensitivity of the reconstruction process of the OFC and corresponding pulses is adjustable. By methods of mathematics, we expound the observed results and provide mathematical expressions about the relations between the optical sideband suppression ratio, modulation index, principle polarization direction and sensitivity. Moreover, a proof-of-concept experiment of the OFC generation is carried out and the results are consistent with the theoretical ones, which indicates the potential of our work to generate user-friendly reconfigurable OFC and Nyquist pulses demanded in microwave photonics, optical communications, all-optical sampling and light storage applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9159111/Microwave photonicsoptical harmonic generationoptical pulses generation
spellingShingle Hongyao Chen
Jianping Wang
Huimin Lu
Tigang Ning
Li Pei
Jing Li
Reconfigurable Optical Frequency Comb and Nyquist Pulses Generation With Tunable Sensitivities
IEEE Access
Microwave photonics
optical harmonic generation
optical pulses generation
title Reconfigurable Optical Frequency Comb and Nyquist Pulses Generation With Tunable Sensitivities
title_full Reconfigurable Optical Frequency Comb and Nyquist Pulses Generation With Tunable Sensitivities
title_fullStr Reconfigurable Optical Frequency Comb and Nyquist Pulses Generation With Tunable Sensitivities
title_full_unstemmed Reconfigurable Optical Frequency Comb and Nyquist Pulses Generation With Tunable Sensitivities
title_short Reconfigurable Optical Frequency Comb and Nyquist Pulses Generation With Tunable Sensitivities
title_sort reconfigurable optical frequency comb and nyquist pulses generation with tunable sensitivities
topic Microwave photonics
optical harmonic generation
optical pulses generation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9159111/
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