Effects of Combined Exercise on Frailty index, Carotid Artery Beta-Stiffness, and Distensibility in Pre-frail Older Adults Women
PURPOSE We studied the effects of combined exercise (CE) on frailty index, physical function, carotid artery (CA) distensibility, and beta-stiffness in pre-frailty older women. METHODS A total of 27 pre-frailty older women (aged 70.6±4.0 years), who were divided into a control group (n=13) and a sup...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Korean |
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The Korean Society of Exercise Physiology
2020-08-01
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| Series: | 운동과학 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ksep-es.org/upload/pdf/es-29-3-233.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818239495043022848 |
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| author | Yung-Jung Jang Tea-Kyu Kim Jin-Kee Park |
| author_facet | Yung-Jung Jang Tea-Kyu Kim Jin-Kee Park |
| author_sort | Yung-Jung Jang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | PURPOSE We studied the effects of combined exercise (CE) on frailty index, physical function, carotid artery (CA) distensibility, and beta-stiffness in pre-frailty older women. METHODS A total of 27 pre-frailty older women (aged 70.6±4.0 years), who were divided into a control group (n=13) and a supervised CE group (n=14). The 12-week CE program (resistance and aerobic exercise) consisted of sessions 50 minutes in length 3 days per week under the supervision of an exercise specialist. Frailty index, blood pressure, physical function, and CA function were assessed. RESULTS Frailty status showed a significantly (p=.001) group×time interaction. Also, physical activity (p=.019), walking speed (p=.049), and right grip strength (p=.040) showed a significantly group×time interaction. In the CE group, physical activity, walking speed, and right grip strength were significantly (p=.001, p<.001, p<.001) increased, and frailty state was significantly (p<.001) decreased 12-week. Left CA distensibility (p=.032), and beta-stiffness (p=.033) showed a significantly group×time interaction. In the CE group, CA distensibility was significantly (p<.05) increased, and CA beta-stiffness was significantly (p<.01) decreased after 12-week. CONCLUSIONS In pre-frail older adult women, CE effectively improves frailty index, CA stiffness, and distensibility. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T12:58:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e164392dd308448d89f52aa6e88233aa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1226-1726 2384-0544 |
| language | Korean |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T12:58:27Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | The Korean Society of Exercise Physiology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | 운동과학 |
| spelling | doaj.art-e164392dd308448d89f52aa6e88233aa2022-12-22T00:23:50ZkorThe Korean Society of Exercise Physiology운동과학1226-17262384-05442020-08-0129323324110.15857/ksep.2020.29.3.233853Effects of Combined Exercise on Frailty index, Carotid Artery Beta-Stiffness, and Distensibility in Pre-frail Older Adults WomenYung-Jung Jang0Tea-Kyu Kim1Jin-Kee Park2Graduate School of Education, Pukyong National University, Busan, KoreaGraduate School of Education, Pukyong National University, Busan, KoreaDepartment of Sports Rehabilitation, Dong ju College, Busan, KoreaPURPOSE We studied the effects of combined exercise (CE) on frailty index, physical function, carotid artery (CA) distensibility, and beta-stiffness in pre-frailty older women. METHODS A total of 27 pre-frailty older women (aged 70.6±4.0 years), who were divided into a control group (n=13) and a supervised CE group (n=14). The 12-week CE program (resistance and aerobic exercise) consisted of sessions 50 minutes in length 3 days per week under the supervision of an exercise specialist. Frailty index, blood pressure, physical function, and CA function were assessed. RESULTS Frailty status showed a significantly (p=.001) group×time interaction. Also, physical activity (p=.019), walking speed (p=.049), and right grip strength (p=.040) showed a significantly group×time interaction. In the CE group, physical activity, walking speed, and right grip strength were significantly (p=.001, p<.001, p<.001) increased, and frailty state was significantly (p<.001) decreased 12-week. Left CA distensibility (p=.032), and beta-stiffness (p=.033) showed a significantly group×time interaction. In the CE group, CA distensibility was significantly (p<.05) increased, and CA beta-stiffness was significantly (p<.01) decreased after 12-week. CONCLUSIONS In pre-frail older adult women, CE effectively improves frailty index, CA stiffness, and distensibility.http://www.ksep-es.org/upload/pdf/es-29-3-233.pdfpre-frailtyfrailty indexcarotid stiffnesscarotid distensibilityolder adults women |
| spellingShingle | Yung-Jung Jang Tea-Kyu Kim Jin-Kee Park Effects of Combined Exercise on Frailty index, Carotid Artery Beta-Stiffness, and Distensibility in Pre-frail Older Adults Women 운동과학 pre-frailty frailty index carotid stiffness carotid distensibility older adults women |
| title | Effects of Combined Exercise on Frailty index, Carotid Artery Beta-Stiffness, and Distensibility in Pre-frail Older Adults Women |
| title_full | Effects of Combined Exercise on Frailty index, Carotid Artery Beta-Stiffness, and Distensibility in Pre-frail Older Adults Women |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Combined Exercise on Frailty index, Carotid Artery Beta-Stiffness, and Distensibility in Pre-frail Older Adults Women |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Combined Exercise on Frailty index, Carotid Artery Beta-Stiffness, and Distensibility in Pre-frail Older Adults Women |
| title_short | Effects of Combined Exercise on Frailty index, Carotid Artery Beta-Stiffness, and Distensibility in Pre-frail Older Adults Women |
| title_sort | effects of combined exercise on frailty index carotid artery beta stiffness and distensibility in pre frail older adults women |
| topic | pre-frailty frailty index carotid stiffness carotid distensibility older adults women |
| url | http://www.ksep-es.org/upload/pdf/es-29-3-233.pdf |
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