Vaccination Refusal Debate on Social Media in Turkey: A Content Analysis of the Comments on Instagram Blogs

Background: This study was conducted to identify the reasons for vaccine refusal of individuals/parents by analyzing the comments on the pages screened with the keyword vaccine refusal on social media. Methods: Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in the study. Within the scope of the...

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Main Authors: Deniz Sümeyye Yorulmaz, Havva Karadeniz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2022-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/23266
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author Deniz Sümeyye Yorulmaz
Havva Karadeniz
author_facet Deniz Sümeyye Yorulmaz
Havva Karadeniz
author_sort Deniz Sümeyye Yorulmaz
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study was conducted to identify the reasons for vaccine refusal of individuals/parents by analyzing the comments on the pages screened with the keyword vaccine refusal on social media. Methods: Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in the study. Within the scope of the study, 7 pages, 216 posts and 3446 comments found with the keyword #vaccine refusal were analyzed. The comments obtained within the scope of the study were evaluated using content analysis and theme analysis methods. The study data were collected between Sep 1st and 11th, 2020. Results: The comments on vaccine refusal were found to increase in 2018 and 2019, especially in September, October, November, and December. The reasons for vaccine refusal were grouped under 2 themes as individual reasons and vaccine-related reasons as a result of the analysis of the comments. The most commonly used word in the text analysis, consisting of 10,428 words mentioned in the posts, was found to be vaccine (3.2%). Conclusion: Individuals/parents refuse vaccination for reasons such as distrust of vaccine content, disbelief in the need for vaccines, distrust of pharmaceutical companies, previous experiences, like-minded people/platforms, religious reasons, and preference for alternative health care approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-e1667319334d4cd3af272bda1640e3d52022-12-22T00:59:17ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852251-60932022-03-0151310.18502/ijph.v51i3.8938Vaccination Refusal Debate on Social Media in Turkey: A Content Analysis of the Comments on Instagram BlogsDeniz Sümeyye Yorulmaz0Havva Karadeniz1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, TurkeyDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey Background: This study was conducted to identify the reasons for vaccine refusal of individuals/parents by analyzing the comments on the pages screened with the keyword vaccine refusal on social media. Methods: Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in the study. Within the scope of the study, 7 pages, 216 posts and 3446 comments found with the keyword #vaccine refusal were analyzed. The comments obtained within the scope of the study were evaluated using content analysis and theme analysis methods. The study data were collected between Sep 1st and 11th, 2020. Results: The comments on vaccine refusal were found to increase in 2018 and 2019, especially in September, October, November, and December. The reasons for vaccine refusal were grouped under 2 themes as individual reasons and vaccine-related reasons as a result of the analysis of the comments. The most commonly used word in the text analysis, consisting of 10,428 words mentioned in the posts, was found to be vaccine (3.2%). Conclusion: Individuals/parents refuse vaccination for reasons such as distrust of vaccine content, disbelief in the need for vaccines, distrust of pharmaceutical companies, previous experiences, like-minded people/platforms, religious reasons, and preference for alternative health care approaches. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/23266ChildParentQualitative researchSocial mediaVaccineVaccine refusal
spellingShingle Deniz Sümeyye Yorulmaz
Havva Karadeniz
Vaccination Refusal Debate on Social Media in Turkey: A Content Analysis of the Comments on Instagram Blogs
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Child
Parent
Qualitative research
Social media
Vaccine
Vaccine refusal
title Vaccination Refusal Debate on Social Media in Turkey: A Content Analysis of the Comments on Instagram Blogs
title_full Vaccination Refusal Debate on Social Media in Turkey: A Content Analysis of the Comments on Instagram Blogs
title_fullStr Vaccination Refusal Debate on Social Media in Turkey: A Content Analysis of the Comments on Instagram Blogs
title_full_unstemmed Vaccination Refusal Debate on Social Media in Turkey: A Content Analysis of the Comments on Instagram Blogs
title_short Vaccination Refusal Debate on Social Media in Turkey: A Content Analysis of the Comments on Instagram Blogs
title_sort vaccination refusal debate on social media in turkey a content analysis of the comments on instagram blogs
topic Child
Parent
Qualitative research
Social media
Vaccine
Vaccine refusal
url https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/23266
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AT havvakaradeniz vaccinationrefusaldebateonsocialmediainturkeyacontentanalysisofthecommentsoninstagramblogs