Environmentally benign nanocrystals: challenges and future directions

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals, referred to as quantum dots (QDs), have unique and superb photophysical properties, promising a variety of applications ranging from optoelectronics and energy harvesting to agriculture. The last decade witnessed a tremendous advance in QDs and their successful...

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Main Authors: Donghyo Hahm, Donghyun Ko, Byeong Guk Jeong, Sohee Jeong, Jaehoon Lim, Wan Ki Bae, Changhee Lee, Kookheon Char
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Information Display
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15980316.2019.1614487
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author Donghyo Hahm
Donghyun Ko
Byeong Guk Jeong
Sohee Jeong
Jaehoon Lim
Wan Ki Bae
Changhee Lee
Kookheon Char
author_facet Donghyo Hahm
Donghyun Ko
Byeong Guk Jeong
Sohee Jeong
Jaehoon Lim
Wan Ki Bae
Changhee Lee
Kookheon Char
author_sort Donghyo Hahm
collection DOAJ
description Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals, referred to as quantum dots (QDs), have unique and superb photophysical properties, promising a variety of applications ranging from optoelectronics and energy harvesting to agriculture. The last decade witnessed a tremendous advance in QDs and their successful debut in displays, and now, QDs are equipped with environmental benignity to expand their territory to everyday life. From this perspective, the current research status and future perspective of environmentally benign QDs as building blocks for light-generating and light-harvesting applications are provided. Also provided is an overview of the progress made in the chemistry (colloidal synthesis, surface chemistry, and heterostructuring) and in their photophysical and electrical properties from the viewpoint of their use in light-emitting or light-harvesting applications. Grounded on the current status of heavy-metal-free QDs compared with cutting-edge technologies, the perspective of environmentally benign QDs for practical use and future research directions is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-e166b7bd82f34e7cb57a4457f0c9ab492022-12-22T00:58:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Information Display1598-03162158-16062019-04-01202617210.1080/15980316.2019.16144871614487Environmentally benign nanocrystals: challenges and future directionsDonghyo Hahm0Donghyun Ko1Byeong Guk Jeong2Sohee Jeong3Jaehoon Lim4Wan Ki Bae5Changhee Lee6Kookheon Char7Seoul National UniversitySeoul National UniversitySungkyunkwan UniversitySungkyunkwan UniversityAjou UniversitySungkyunkwan UniversitySeoul National UniversitySeoul National UniversityColloidal semiconductor nanocrystals, referred to as quantum dots (QDs), have unique and superb photophysical properties, promising a variety of applications ranging from optoelectronics and energy harvesting to agriculture. The last decade witnessed a tremendous advance in QDs and their successful debut in displays, and now, QDs are equipped with environmental benignity to expand their territory to everyday life. From this perspective, the current research status and future perspective of environmentally benign QDs as building blocks for light-generating and light-harvesting applications are provided. Also provided is an overview of the progress made in the chemistry (colloidal synthesis, surface chemistry, and heterostructuring) and in their photophysical and electrical properties from the viewpoint of their use in light-emitting or light-harvesting applications. Grounded on the current status of heavy-metal-free QDs compared with cutting-edge technologies, the perspective of environmentally benign QDs for practical use and future research directions is discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15980316.2019.1614487environmentally benign quantum dotsheavy-metal-freelight generationlight harvesting
spellingShingle Donghyo Hahm
Donghyun Ko
Byeong Guk Jeong
Sohee Jeong
Jaehoon Lim
Wan Ki Bae
Changhee Lee
Kookheon Char
Environmentally benign nanocrystals: challenges and future directions
Journal of Information Display
environmentally benign quantum dots
heavy-metal-free
light generation
light harvesting
title Environmentally benign nanocrystals: challenges and future directions
title_full Environmentally benign nanocrystals: challenges and future directions
title_fullStr Environmentally benign nanocrystals: challenges and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Environmentally benign nanocrystals: challenges and future directions
title_short Environmentally benign nanocrystals: challenges and future directions
title_sort environmentally benign nanocrystals challenges and future directions
topic environmentally benign quantum dots
heavy-metal-free
light generation
light harvesting
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15980316.2019.1614487
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