Dynamic Relations Between Public External Debt and Economic Growth in African Countries: A Curse or Blessing?

This paper used the Johansen Cointegration test and system Generalised Method of Moments (sysGMM) to examine the dynamic relations between external debt and economic growth in 43 African countries over the period 2001–2018. The study used data from World Development Indicators (WDI) as published by...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Ighodalo Ehikioya, Alexander Ehimare Omankhanlen, Godswill Osagie Osuma, Ofe Iwiyisi Inua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/6/3/88
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author Benjamin Ighodalo Ehikioya
Alexander Ehimare Omankhanlen
Godswill Osagie Osuma
Ofe Iwiyisi Inua
author_facet Benjamin Ighodalo Ehikioya
Alexander Ehimare Omankhanlen
Godswill Osagie Osuma
Ofe Iwiyisi Inua
author_sort Benjamin Ighodalo Ehikioya
collection DOAJ
description This paper used the Johansen Cointegration test and system Generalised Method of Moments (sysGMM) to examine the dynamic relations between external debt and economic growth in 43 African countries over the period 2001–2018. The study used data from World Development Indicators (WDI) as published by the World Bank and the World Economic Outlook database as provided by the International Monetary Finance (IMF). The study provides an understanding of how the importance of external debt could be short-lived due to its misapplication. The result reveals evidence to support a long-run equilibrium relationship between external debt and economic growth in Africa. The result demonstrates that beyond a specific capacity, the short-run converges to equilibrium in the long-run and external debt would start to have a deteriorating impact on economic growth in Africa. The findings of this study reinforce the need for policymakers to ensure proper application of external debt on economic activities that would lead to sustained long-term economic performance. Moreover, the government and development partners must put in place a monitoring mechanism to ensure the efficient use of borrowed funds.
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spelling doaj.art-e1671a5c95ae4b8a999e4bc969dc11c12023-12-02T14:44:16ZengElsevierJournal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity2199-85312020-09-016888810.3390/joitmc6030088Dynamic Relations Between Public External Debt and Economic Growth in African Countries: A Curse or Blessing?Benjamin Ighodalo Ehikioya0Alexander Ehimare Omankhanlen1Godswill Osagie Osuma2Ofe Iwiyisi Inua3Department of Banking and Finance, College of Business and Social Sciences, Covenant University, Ota PMB 1023, NigeriaDepartment of Banking and Finance, College of Business and Social Sciences, Covenant University, Ota PMB 1023, NigeriaDepartment of Banking and Finance, College of Business and Social Sciences, Covenant University, Ota PMB 1023, NigeriaDepartment of Financial Studies, Faculty of Management Sciences, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja PMB 80067, NigeriaThis paper used the Johansen Cointegration test and system Generalised Method of Moments (sysGMM) to examine the dynamic relations between external debt and economic growth in 43 African countries over the period 2001–2018. The study used data from World Development Indicators (WDI) as published by the World Bank and the World Economic Outlook database as provided by the International Monetary Finance (IMF). The study provides an understanding of how the importance of external debt could be short-lived due to its misapplication. The result reveals evidence to support a long-run equilibrium relationship between external debt and economic growth in Africa. The result demonstrates that beyond a specific capacity, the short-run converges to equilibrium in the long-run and external debt would start to have a deteriorating impact on economic growth in Africa. The findings of this study reinforce the need for policymakers to ensure proper application of external debt on economic activities that would lead to sustained long-term economic performance. Moreover, the government and development partners must put in place a monitoring mechanism to ensure the efficient use of borrowed funds.https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/6/3/88external debtgovernment investmenteconomic growthpolicyAfrica
spellingShingle Benjamin Ighodalo Ehikioya
Alexander Ehimare Omankhanlen
Godswill Osagie Osuma
Ofe Iwiyisi Inua
Dynamic Relations Between Public External Debt and Economic Growth in African Countries: A Curse or Blessing?
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
external debt
government investment
economic growth
policy
Africa
title Dynamic Relations Between Public External Debt and Economic Growth in African Countries: A Curse or Blessing?
title_full Dynamic Relations Between Public External Debt and Economic Growth in African Countries: A Curse or Blessing?
title_fullStr Dynamic Relations Between Public External Debt and Economic Growth in African Countries: A Curse or Blessing?
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Relations Between Public External Debt and Economic Growth in African Countries: A Curse or Blessing?
title_short Dynamic Relations Between Public External Debt and Economic Growth in African Countries: A Curse or Blessing?
title_sort dynamic relations between public external debt and economic growth in african countries a curse or blessing
topic external debt
government investment
economic growth
policy
Africa
url https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/6/3/88
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AT godswillosagieosuma dynamicrelationsbetweenpublicexternaldebtandeconomicgrowthinafricancountriesacurseorblessing
AT ofeiwiyisiinua dynamicrelationsbetweenpublicexternaldebtandeconomicgrowthinafricancountriesacurseorblessing