A Large Scale Analysis for Testing a Mathematical Model for the Study of Vascular Pathologies

In this paper, we carry out a study developed on 13,677 images from 15 patients affected by moderate/severe atheromatous disease of the abdominal aortic tract. A procedure to extract the pervious lumen of the aorta artery from basal CT images is exploited and tested on a large scale. In particular,...

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Main Authors: Arianna Travaglini, Gianluca Vinti, Giovanni Battista Scalera, Michele Scialpi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1831
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author Arianna Travaglini
Gianluca Vinti
Giovanni Battista Scalera
Michele Scialpi
author_facet Arianna Travaglini
Gianluca Vinti
Giovanni Battista Scalera
Michele Scialpi
author_sort Arianna Travaglini
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we carry out a study developed on 13,677 images from 15 patients affected by moderate/severe atheromatous disease of the abdominal aortic tract. A procedure to extract the pervious lumen of the aorta artery from basal CT images is exploited and tested on a large scale. In particular, the above method takes advantage of the reconstruction and enhancing properties of the sampling Kantorovich algorithm which allows the information content of images to be increased. The processed image is compared, slice by slice, by superposition, with the corresponding contrast medium reference image. Numerical indices of errors were computed and analyzed in order to test the validity of the proposed method. The results achieved confirm, both from the numerical and clinical point of view, the good performance and accuracy of the proposed method, opening the possibility to perform an assisted diagnosis avoiding the injection of the contrast medium.
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spelling doaj.art-e168320a8b2749d595fb07d5b45350792023-11-17T20:17:09ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-04-01118183110.3390/math11081831A Large Scale Analysis for Testing a Mathematical Model for the Study of Vascular PathologiesArianna Travaglini0Gianluca Vinti1Giovanni Battista Scalera2Michele Scialpi3Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Perugia, 1, Via Vanvitelli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Perugia, 1, Via Vanvitelli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, 3, Piazzale Giorgio Menghini, 06129 Perugia, ItalyDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, 3, Piazzale Giorgio Menghini, 06129 Perugia, ItalyIn this paper, we carry out a study developed on 13,677 images from 15 patients affected by moderate/severe atheromatous disease of the abdominal aortic tract. A procedure to extract the pervious lumen of the aorta artery from basal CT images is exploited and tested on a large scale. In particular, the above method takes advantage of the reconstruction and enhancing properties of the sampling Kantorovich algorithm which allows the information content of images to be increased. The processed image is compared, slice by slice, by superposition, with the corresponding contrast medium reference image. Numerical indices of errors were computed and analyzed in order to test the validity of the proposed method. The results achieved confirm, both from the numerical and clinical point of view, the good performance and accuracy of the proposed method, opening the possibility to perform an assisted diagnosis avoiding the injection of the contrast medium.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1831sampling Kantorovich operatorsapproximation resultsdigital image processingsimilarity indicescomputed tomographyabdominal aortic aneurysm
spellingShingle Arianna Travaglini
Gianluca Vinti
Giovanni Battista Scalera
Michele Scialpi
A Large Scale Analysis for Testing a Mathematical Model for the Study of Vascular Pathologies
Mathematics
sampling Kantorovich operators
approximation results
digital image processing
similarity indices
computed tomography
abdominal aortic aneurysm
title A Large Scale Analysis for Testing a Mathematical Model for the Study of Vascular Pathologies
title_full A Large Scale Analysis for Testing a Mathematical Model for the Study of Vascular Pathologies
title_fullStr A Large Scale Analysis for Testing a Mathematical Model for the Study of Vascular Pathologies
title_full_unstemmed A Large Scale Analysis for Testing a Mathematical Model for the Study of Vascular Pathologies
title_short A Large Scale Analysis for Testing a Mathematical Model for the Study of Vascular Pathologies
title_sort large scale analysis for testing a mathematical model for the study of vascular pathologies
topic sampling Kantorovich operators
approximation results
digital image processing
similarity indices
computed tomography
abdominal aortic aneurysm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1831
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