Variable Stiffness Fibers Enabled Universal and Programmable Re‐Foldability Strategy for Modular Soft Robotics

Abstract Origami is a rich source of inspiration for creating soft actuators with complex deformations. However, implementing the re‐foldability of origami on soft actuators remains a significant challenge. Herein, a universal and programmable re‐foldability strategy is reported to integrate multipl...

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Main Authors: Hengxuan Luan, Meng Wang, Qiang Zhang, Zhong You, Zhongdong Jiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202307350
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author Hengxuan Luan
Meng Wang
Qiang Zhang
Zhong You
Zhongdong Jiao
author_facet Hengxuan Luan
Meng Wang
Qiang Zhang
Zhong You
Zhongdong Jiao
author_sort Hengxuan Luan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Origami is a rich source of inspiration for creating soft actuators with complex deformations. However, implementing the re‐foldability of origami on soft actuators remains a significant challenge. Herein, a universal and programmable re‐foldability strategy is reported to integrate multiple origami patterns into a single soft origami actuator, thereby enabling multimode morphing capability. This strategy can selectively activate and deactivate origami creases through variable stiffness fibers. The utilization of these fibers enables the programmability of crease pattern quantity and types within a single actuator, which expands the morphing modes and deformation ranges without increasing their physical size and chamber number. The universality of this approach is demonstrated by developing a series of re‐foldable soft origami actuators. Moreover, these soft origami actuators are utilized to construct a bidirectional crawling robot and a multimode soft gripper capable of adapting to object size, grasping orientation, and placing orientation. This work represents a significant step forward in the design of multifunctional soft actuators and holds great potential for the advancement of agile and versatile soft robots.
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spelling doaj.art-e16d010d0f904d9f8ebc841c6bb8ba572024-03-13T07:30:35ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-03-011110n/an/a10.1002/advs.202307350Variable Stiffness Fibers Enabled Universal and Programmable Re‐Foldability Strategy for Modular Soft RoboticsHengxuan Luan0Meng Wang1Qiang Zhang2Zhong You3Zhongdong Jiao4College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 ChinaShandong University of Science and Technology Taian 271019 ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaAbstract Origami is a rich source of inspiration for creating soft actuators with complex deformations. However, implementing the re‐foldability of origami on soft actuators remains a significant challenge. Herein, a universal and programmable re‐foldability strategy is reported to integrate multiple origami patterns into a single soft origami actuator, thereby enabling multimode morphing capability. This strategy can selectively activate and deactivate origami creases through variable stiffness fibers. The utilization of these fibers enables the programmability of crease pattern quantity and types within a single actuator, which expands the morphing modes and deformation ranges without increasing their physical size and chamber number. The universality of this approach is demonstrated by developing a series of re‐foldable soft origami actuators. Moreover, these soft origami actuators are utilized to construct a bidirectional crawling robot and a multimode soft gripper capable of adapting to object size, grasping orientation, and placing orientation. This work represents a significant step forward in the design of multifunctional soft actuators and holds great potential for the advancement of agile and versatile soft robots.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202307350origamire‐foldabilitysoft actuatorssoft robots
spellingShingle Hengxuan Luan
Meng Wang
Qiang Zhang
Zhong You
Zhongdong Jiao
Variable Stiffness Fibers Enabled Universal and Programmable Re‐Foldability Strategy for Modular Soft Robotics
Advanced Science
origami
re‐foldability
soft actuators
soft robots
title Variable Stiffness Fibers Enabled Universal and Programmable Re‐Foldability Strategy for Modular Soft Robotics
title_full Variable Stiffness Fibers Enabled Universal and Programmable Re‐Foldability Strategy for Modular Soft Robotics
title_fullStr Variable Stiffness Fibers Enabled Universal and Programmable Re‐Foldability Strategy for Modular Soft Robotics
title_full_unstemmed Variable Stiffness Fibers Enabled Universal and Programmable Re‐Foldability Strategy for Modular Soft Robotics
title_short Variable Stiffness Fibers Enabled Universal and Programmable Re‐Foldability Strategy for Modular Soft Robotics
title_sort variable stiffness fibers enabled universal and programmable re foldability strategy for modular soft robotics
topic origami
re‐foldability
soft actuators
soft robots
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202307350
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AT mengwang variablestiffnessfibersenableduniversalandprogrammablerefoldabilitystrategyformodularsoftrobotics
AT qiangzhang variablestiffnessfibersenableduniversalandprogrammablerefoldabilitystrategyformodularsoftrobotics
AT zhongyou variablestiffnessfibersenableduniversalandprogrammablerefoldabilitystrategyformodularsoftrobotics
AT zhongdongjiao variablestiffnessfibersenableduniversalandprogrammablerefoldabilitystrategyformodularsoftrobotics