A Probabilistic Approach for Stereo 3D Point Cloud Reconstruction from Airborne Single-Channel Multi-Aspect SAR Image Sequences

We investigate the problem of obtaining dense 3D reconstruction from airborne multi-aspect synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image sequences. Dense 3D reconstructions of multi-view SAR images are vulnerable to anisotropic scatters. To address this issue, we propose a probabilistic 3D reconstruction met...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanqing Zhang, Yun Lin, Fei Teng, Wen Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5715
Description
Summary:We investigate the problem of obtaining dense 3D reconstruction from airborne multi-aspect synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image sequences. Dense 3D reconstructions of multi-view SAR images are vulnerable to anisotropic scatters. To address this issue, we propose a probabilistic 3D reconstruction method based on jointly estimating the pixel’s height and degree of anisotropy. Specifically, we propose a mixture distribution model for the stereo-matching results, where the degree of anisotropy is modeled as an underlying error source. Then, a Bayesian filtering method is proposed for dense 3D point cloud generation. For real-time applications, redundancy in multi-aspect observations is further exploited in a probabilistic manner to accelerate the stereo-reconstruction process. To verify the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method, 3D point cloud generation is tested on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>Ku</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-band drone SAR data for a domestic airport area.
ISSN:2072-4292