Nutritional status and hemoglobin level in elementary schoolchildren

A study was conducted in 1999 to determine nutritional status and hemoglobin level and their correlation among students in two primary schools in at Binjai, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Nutritional status was measured based on weight for age (W/A), height for age (H/A) and weight for height (W/H) accor...

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Main Authors: Marlina Jumrakh, Iskandar Z. Lubis, Noval Azis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House 2001-12-01
Series:Paediatrica Indonesiana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1046
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author Marlina Jumrakh
Iskandar Z. Lubis
Noval Azis
author_facet Marlina Jumrakh
Iskandar Z. Lubis
Noval Azis
author_sort Marlina Jumrakh
collection DOAJ
description A study was conducted in 1999 to determine nutritional status and hemoglobin level and their correlation among students in two primary schools in at Binjai, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Nutritional status was measured based on weight for age (W/A), height for age (H/A) and weight for height (W/H) according to NCHS criteria. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin level of less than 12 g/dl as measured with cyanmethemoglobin. Ninety-six children were available for analysis. We found that based on W/A, H/A and W/H, there were 23 (23%), 16 (17%), 11 (12%) of children suffered from protein energy malnutrition (PEM), respectively. There were 48 (50%) children with anemia. Children with PEM and anemia were 13 (59%), 9 (56%) and 9 (82%) respectively. In conclusion we found that not all of new students in those primary schools were healthy. There was correlation between anemia and PEM based on W/H measurement, but not when compared to W/A and H/A criteria.
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spelling doaj.art-e1740802273e45baadcf6a97b4d117872022-12-22T03:54:38ZengIndonesian Pediatric Society Publishing HousePaediatrica Indonesiana0030-93112338-476X2001-12-01416296810.14238/pi41.6.2001.296-8868Nutritional status and hemoglobin level in elementary schoolchildrenMarlina Jumrakh0Iskandar Z. Lubis1Noval Azis2Department of Child Health, University of Sumatera Utara Medical School/H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, North SumateraDepartment of Child Health, University of Sumatera Utara Medical School/H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, North SumateraDepartment of Child Health, University of Sumatera Utara Medical School/H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, North SumateraA study was conducted in 1999 to determine nutritional status and hemoglobin level and their correlation among students in two primary schools in at Binjai, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Nutritional status was measured based on weight for age (W/A), height for age (H/A) and weight for height (W/H) according to NCHS criteria. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin level of less than 12 g/dl as measured with cyanmethemoglobin. Ninety-six children were available for analysis. We found that based on W/A, H/A and W/H, there were 23 (23%), 16 (17%), 11 (12%) of children suffered from protein energy malnutrition (PEM), respectively. There were 48 (50%) children with anemia. Children with PEM and anemia were 13 (59%), 9 (56%) and 9 (82%) respectively. In conclusion we found that not all of new students in those primary schools were healthy. There was correlation between anemia and PEM based on W/H measurement, but not when compared to W/A and H/A criteria.https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1046malnutritionanthropometric measurements primary schoolshemoglobin levels
spellingShingle Marlina Jumrakh
Iskandar Z. Lubis
Noval Azis
Nutritional status and hemoglobin level in elementary schoolchildren
Paediatrica Indonesiana
malnutrition
anthropometric measurements primary schools
hemoglobin levels
title Nutritional status and hemoglobin level in elementary schoolchildren
title_full Nutritional status and hemoglobin level in elementary schoolchildren
title_fullStr Nutritional status and hemoglobin level in elementary schoolchildren
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional status and hemoglobin level in elementary schoolchildren
title_short Nutritional status and hemoglobin level in elementary schoolchildren
title_sort nutritional status and hemoglobin level in elementary schoolchildren
topic malnutrition
anthropometric measurements primary schools
hemoglobin levels
url https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1046
work_keys_str_mv AT marlinajumrakh nutritionalstatusandhemoglobinlevelinelementaryschoolchildren
AT iskandarzlubis nutritionalstatusandhemoglobinlevelinelementaryschoolchildren
AT novalazis nutritionalstatusandhemoglobinlevelinelementaryschoolchildren