A review of nano-composites

Introduction: Dental composite resins, as the name implies, are composite materials composed of organic and inorganic elements. The main components of dental composites are polymers, organic and inorganic filers, an initiator and an activator. In addition, some elements, referred to as silanes, are...

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Main Authors: Mozhgan Rafizadeh, Mohammad Reza Moharreri, Kazem Khosravi, Farnaz Moshref-Javadi, Maryam Khoroushi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 2012-01-01
Series:مجله دانشکده دندانپزشکی اصفهان
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jids.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jids/article/view/511
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author Mozhgan Rafizadeh
Mohammad Reza Moharreri
Kazem Khosravi
Farnaz Moshref-Javadi
Maryam Khoroushi
author_facet Mozhgan Rafizadeh
Mohammad Reza Moharreri
Kazem Khosravi
Farnaz Moshref-Javadi
Maryam Khoroushi
author_sort Mozhgan Rafizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Dental composite resins, as the name implies, are composite materials composed of organic and inorganic elements. The main components of dental composites are polymers, organic and inorganic filers, an initiator and an activator. In addition, some elements, referred to as silanes, are added to the surface of non-organic phases or fillers of composite resins for a stable bond between the two organic and inorganic phases. The aim of this study was to review the chemical structure of dental composites with a special emphasis on nano-composites and new composites. Review Report: This review was carried out by running a search in various databases including Pubmed and ISI Web of Science from 1987 to 2010 using the key words dental composites, nano-composite and chemical structure. Results: In the recent decade, major changes have taken place in the chemical structure of dental composites; these changes include fluoride- and calcium phosphate-releasing nano-composites and use of nano-molecular processes to construct tooth enamel by using nano-rods, nano-spheres and amelogenin. Conclusion: With a proper knowledge of changes in the chemical structure of dental composites, clinical behavior of these materials can be evaluated more properly. It appears that new changes are going to have important effects on the clinical behavior of newly introduced composites; however, further research is required in this respect. Key words: Composite resin, Nano-composites, Chemistry.
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spelling doaj.art-e1758d9a6b884ba593b5c3376232d5da2023-09-02T08:03:27ZfasIsfahan University of Medical Sciencesمجله دانشکده دندانپزشکی اصفهان1735-255X2008-69892012-01-0183291297A review of nano-compositesMozhgan RafizadehMohammad Reza MoharreriKazem KhosraviFarnaz Moshref-JavadiMaryam KhoroushiIntroduction: Dental composite resins, as the name implies, are composite materials composed of organic and inorganic elements. The main components of dental composites are polymers, organic and inorganic filers, an initiator and an activator. In addition, some elements, referred to as silanes, are added to the surface of non-organic phases or fillers of composite resins for a stable bond between the two organic and inorganic phases. The aim of this study was to review the chemical structure of dental composites with a special emphasis on nano-composites and new composites. Review Report: This review was carried out by running a search in various databases including Pubmed and ISI Web of Science from 1987 to 2010 using the key words dental composites, nano-composite and chemical structure. Results: In the recent decade, major changes have taken place in the chemical structure of dental composites; these changes include fluoride- and calcium phosphate-releasing nano-composites and use of nano-molecular processes to construct tooth enamel by using nano-rods, nano-spheres and amelogenin. Conclusion: With a proper knowledge of changes in the chemical structure of dental composites, clinical behavior of these materials can be evaluated more properly. It appears that new changes are going to have important effects on the clinical behavior of newly introduced composites; however, further research is required in this respect. Key words: Composite resin, Nano-composites, Chemistry.http://www.jids.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jids/article/view/511Key words: Composite resinNano-compositesChemistry.
spellingShingle Mozhgan Rafizadeh
Mohammad Reza Moharreri
Kazem Khosravi
Farnaz Moshref-Javadi
Maryam Khoroushi
A review of nano-composites
مجله دانشکده دندانپزشکی اصفهان
Key words: Composite resin
Nano-composites
Chemistry.
title A review of nano-composites
title_full A review of nano-composites
title_fullStr A review of nano-composites
title_full_unstemmed A review of nano-composites
title_short A review of nano-composites
title_sort review of nano composites
topic Key words: Composite resin
Nano-composites
Chemistry.
url http://www.jids.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jids/article/view/511
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AT kazemkhosravi areviewofnanocomposites
AT farnazmoshrefjavadi areviewofnanocomposites
AT maryamkhoroushi areviewofnanocomposites
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