Least-Squares Estimators of Drift Parameter for Discretely Observed Fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck Processes

We introduce three new estimators of the drift parameter of a fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. These estimators are based on modifications of the least-squares procedure utilizing the explicit formula for the process and covariance structure of a fractional Brownian motion. We demonstrate thei...

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Main Authors: Pavel Kříž, Leszek Szała
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/716
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author Pavel Kříž
Leszek Szała
author_facet Pavel Kříž
Leszek Szała
author_sort Pavel Kříž
collection DOAJ
description We introduce three new estimators of the drift parameter of a fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. These estimators are based on modifications of the least-squares procedure utilizing the explicit formula for the process and covariance structure of a fractional Brownian motion. We demonstrate their advantageous properties in the setting of discrete-time observations with fixed mesh size, where they outperform the existing estimators. Numerical experiments by Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to confirm and illustrate theoretical findings. New estimation techniques can improve calibration of models in the form of linear stochastic differential equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion, which are used in diverse fields such as biology, neuroscience, finance and many others.
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spelling doaj.art-e17828fcc7a24e4d8cad7cd07b955d982023-11-19T23:25:02ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-05-018571610.3390/math8050716Least-Squares Estimators of Drift Parameter for Discretely Observed Fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck ProcessesPavel Kříž0Leszek Szała1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, 16628 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, 16628 Prague, Czech RepublicWe introduce three new estimators of the drift parameter of a fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. These estimators are based on modifications of the least-squares procedure utilizing the explicit formula for the process and covariance structure of a fractional Brownian motion. We demonstrate their advantageous properties in the setting of discrete-time observations with fixed mesh size, where they outperform the existing estimators. Numerical experiments by Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to confirm and illustrate theoretical findings. New estimation techniques can improve calibration of models in the form of linear stochastic differential equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion, which are used in diverse fields such as biology, neuroscience, finance and many others.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/716fractional Brownian motionOrnstein–Uhlenbeck processdrift parameter estimation
spellingShingle Pavel Kříž
Leszek Szała
Least-Squares Estimators of Drift Parameter for Discretely Observed Fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck Processes
Mathematics
fractional Brownian motion
Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process
drift parameter estimation
title Least-Squares Estimators of Drift Parameter for Discretely Observed Fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck Processes
title_full Least-Squares Estimators of Drift Parameter for Discretely Observed Fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck Processes
title_fullStr Least-Squares Estimators of Drift Parameter for Discretely Observed Fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck Processes
title_full_unstemmed Least-Squares Estimators of Drift Parameter for Discretely Observed Fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck Processes
title_short Least-Squares Estimators of Drift Parameter for Discretely Observed Fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck Processes
title_sort least squares estimators of drift parameter for discretely observed fractional ornstein uhlenbeck processes
topic fractional Brownian motion
Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process
drift parameter estimation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/716
work_keys_str_mv AT pavelkriz leastsquaresestimatorsofdriftparameterfordiscretelyobservedfractionalornsteinuhlenbeckprocesses
AT leszekszała leastsquaresestimatorsofdriftparameterfordiscretelyobservedfractionalornsteinuhlenbeckprocesses